I select the report template that contains the data elements I want to work with
logical organization
Table data can be SORTED to arrange it in a logical order.
The logical way is to be remembered that chemical properties of elements have a periodic character.
Any kind of data, including text, numbers, dates, times and logical data can be entered into a cell.Any kind of data, including text, numbers, dates, times and logical data can be entered into a cell.Any kind of data, including text, numbers, dates, times and logical data can be entered into a cell.Any kind of data, including text, numbers, dates, times and logical data can be entered into a cell.Any kind of data, including text, numbers, dates, times and logical data can be entered into a cell.Any kind of data, including text, numbers, dates, times and logical data can be entered into a cell.Any kind of data, including text, numbers, dates, times and logical data can be entered into a cell.Any kind of data, including text, numbers, dates, times and logical data can be entered into a cell.Any kind of data, including text, numbers, dates, times and logical data can be entered into a cell.Any kind of data, including text, numbers, dates, times and logical data can be entered into a cell.Any kind of data, including text, numbers, dates, times and logical data can be entered into a cell.
Logical data independence is considered more difficult than physical data independence because it involves changes to the conceptual schema and external schema, which are more closely tied to the way data is organized and viewed in the application. Physical data independence, on the other hand, deals with changes to the internal schema, which is more abstract and can be modified with less impact on the overall system.
Logical data independence refers to the ability to make changes to the logical structure of the database without affecting the application programs that access that data. This is important because it allows for easier maintenance and updates to the database system, as changes to the database schema can be made without disrupting the application layer.
A schema separates the physical aspect of data storagefrom the logical aspects of data representation.
A schema separates the physical aspect of data storagefrom the logical aspects of data representation.
Logical file is a type of file that provides a view of the data stored into the Physical file. It does not contain data. A logical file contains only an index to the data stored into the physical file.
the logical data independence is hard to achieve because all the manipulation is belonging in logical data independence but in physical data independence only show the physical view .
* Logical database design: * ensuring, via normalisation procedures and the definition of integrity rules, that the stored database will be non-redundant and properly connected; * Physical database design: * specifying how database records are stored, accessed and related to ensure adequate performance. What is logical database designerThe major role of logical database design is to transform the combined, reconciled data specifications into basic or atomic elements following the well established rules for well structures data specifications. With a complete logical database design in place an analyst begins to specify the logic of the particular computer programs and queries needed to maintain and report the database content. The person who maintain or responsible to perform the above task is known as Logical Database designer.