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Salt and Water are ALWAYS made when an acid reacts with a carbonate
Magnesium Chloride. MgCO3 +2HCl -----> MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O
MgCO3 (Magnesium Carbonate) is a metal carbonate and reacts with an acid to produce salt + water + CO2. Thus, it is weakly basic.
The salt formed when magnesium reacts with nitric acid is magnesium nitrate.
When magnesium carbonate reacts with an acid, it will undergo a chemical reaction to form magnesium salt, carbon dioxide, and water. The carbon dioxide gas will be released as bubbles, leading to effervescence.
When magnesium carbonate reacts with nitric acid, it forms magnesium nitrate, carbon dioxide, and water. This is a chemical reaction where the carbonate group in magnesium carbonate is replaced by the nitrate ion from nitric acid. The reaction also releases carbon dioxide gas.
Magnesium chloride.MgCl2
When an acid reacts with a carbonate, the three products formed are carbon dioxide, water, and a salt.
Magnesium chloride is formed.
Magnesium carbonate is practically insoluble in water; dissolve the salt, filter the solution. Magnesium carbonate remain on the filter, the sodium chloride is now in solution. You can use this solution as table salt solution or by evaporation of the water you can obtain pure crystallized NaCl. But I think that it is more simple to buy pure sodium chloride; also, magnesium carbonate is not dangerous and is a common food additive.
When a carbonate reacts with an acid, the general word equation is: carbonate + acid → salt + water + carbon dioxide.