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The bacterial smear will wash away during the staining procedure. This is avoided by heat fixation, during which the bacterial proteins are coagulated and fixed to the glass surface.
the purpose of boiling of smear in malachite green is to forces a stain to penetrate the endospore wall, it is necessary to heat the slide and the stain to prod the wall to allow the stain to enter.
It acts as the mordant to soften the mycolic acid so that the stain can penetrate the cell.
It acts as the mordant to soften the mycolic acid so that the stain can penetrate the cell.
Actually, both methods are used during the staining procedure (steam & heat fix). Initially, the organism is heat fixed to the slide to prevent the organism from being washed off during subsequent steps. Later in the procedure, the slide with the heat fixed organism is steamed to make the cell wall a little more penetrable - allowing the stain to enter the cell wall.
Endospore staining is a differential stain used to detect the presence and location of spores in bacterial cells.
Yes, there can be heat warping and staining on a white electric fireplace if it used for a very long time. They last a while though.
If your talking about Acid Fast staining (aka Ziehl-Neelsen staining), after the addition of the primary stain (carbol fuchsin) heat is applied in order to facilitate proper staining. Bacteria such as Mycobacterium contain large amounts of lipid substances within their cell wall called mycolic acids. These acids resist staining by ordinary methods such as gram staining (where heat is not applied after primary staining). On application of heat, the stain carbol fuschin penetrates the cell wall and stains the cells pink. Following the secondary staining (methylene blue) the acid fast positive cells appear pink while others are stained blue. Endospore staining is yet another staining technique where heat is applied after primary staining (malachite green). In this case the spores are impermeable to stains, hence heating favours proper permeation of stain. Endospores appear green while vegetative cells appear red (secondary stain saffranine). Not all staining procedures involve applying heat after primary staining. However, heat is applied before even beginning the staining procedure. This is called heat fixing, where the cells are fixed so that they are not washed away during the subsequent washing steps.
The purpose of heat fixing the bacteria to the slide is so during the gram staining procedure the bacteria doesn't wash off. If you didn't heat fix the bacteria to the slide, it would not stay on the slide.
endospores can't be stained by ordinary methods, such as simple and gram staining, because the stain can't penetrate the endospore's wall, therefore you must heat the stain to help it penetrate the wall
It helps the cells adhere to the slide so that they can be stained. The purpose of heat fixing is to kill the organisms without serious distortion. They adhere better to the slide and also take up dye more easily.
Fixation