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What is meant by chiral carbon?

Updated: 10/18/2022
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A chiral carbon is one that is covalently bonded to four chemically distinct substituents. A compound with a chiral carbon in its molecules has molecular isomers differing from each other primarily in whether compounds containing such carbon atoms rotate the plane of polarization of plane-polarized light clockwise or anticlockwise. In some instances in which one molecule containing a chiral atom reacts with another such compound, the difference between such isomer also the speed of chemical reactions; in some instances, only one of the isomers will react at all.

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Q: What is meant by chiral carbon?
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Chiral carbon is the carbon which is connected to four different groups in a molecule.


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The carbon atom to which four groups are attached either same or different.So every chiral carbon is alpha but every alpha is not a chiral carbon.


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