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What is medieval romance?

Updated: 8/23/2023
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14y ago

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Romance was mainly a genre of literature which appeared in the last third of the 12th century, first in France and then in Norman England. One of the major writers was Marie de France, who was invited from France to the court of king Henry II to write for the aristocracy. She had to drop her own French language and learn Anglo-Norman French in order to do this.

She wrote very short morality plays, often featuring the cunning, trickery and duplicity of married women and the stupidity of their husbands (her audience would have found this extremely amusing, since in the aristocratic class structure of the time men generally had much higher status and power than their wives).

Her main work was in the form of "lais", which can almost be compared with modern Fairy Tales. They feature heroic lovelorn knights, damsels in distress, dashing and daring deeds and fictional settings. All of these are elements of "Romance" writing - this was also the time when the King Arthur stories began to be written down, again packed with Romance elements.

These tales were extremely popular and over time (particularly after the medieval period had ended), many people confused the "Romantic" ideals found in the stories with real historical knights and ladies.

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13y ago
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14y ago

When a king and queen love each other very much they decide to well... ill stop there

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