A non-indictable offense, is a less-than-capital offense for which no Grand Jury indictment is nessary or required in order to proceed with prosecution. These are typically traffic laws, ordnance violations, misdemeanor crimes and even lesser felony offenses, depending on the statutes of the jurisdiction being referred to.
Offences (under British law) that can be tried at either a Magistrate's Court or a Crown Court. This means that that it involves the sort of 'mid-range' crimes, i.e. somewhere in between indictable offences and summary offences - theft, assault with non-severe consequences.Source: Martin: The English Legal System.www.theenglishlegalsystem.co.uk
Summary offences are dealt with by a magistrate in the Magistrates' Court. They include less serious offences, and can be punishable by shorter prison sentences and smaller fines. Accused must not necessarily be in person for the trial. Jury trials or preliminary inquiries are not held. Indictable offences are more serious. They can be heard in a higher court (the County Court or Supreme Court) by a judge and jury. Accused must necessarily be in person for the trial. Preliminary inquires are held.
1. Young Offenders 2. Civil Law 3. Family Court 4. Provincial Offences (summary) 5. Federal Offences (Criminal Code, statutes, regulations, some indictable offences)
The Magistrates court has jurisdiction to hear all summary offences, hybrid offences ( also known as either way offences) that occur in their area of jurisdiction. Indictable offences are outside of the jurisdiction of the magistrates court are sent up to the local crown court as they have more sentancing powers than the Magistrates.
James John Lonsdale has written: 'The statute criminal law of England, as regards indictable offences' -- subject(s): Criminal law
John Frederick Archibold has written: 'A digest of the law, practice and procedure relating to indictable offences' -- subject(s): Criminal procedure, Indictments
Yes, in cases where the criminal code, statutes, or regulations are involved. Also with summary offences that are created by federal parliament, less serious indictable offences, and hybrid offences where the accused chooses to be heard in a provincial court. The provincial courts have jurisdiction over their provinces, but federal law still applies in each province.
Cognizable offences are serious crimes where the police can register a case (FIR), investigate, and even arrest someone without needing permission from a magistrate. Examples are murder, robbery, etc. Non-cognizable offences are less serious. Here the police cannot arrest or investigate without prior approval from a magistrate. Things like defamation, public nuisance, or minor hurt usually fall here. So simple difference cognizable = serious, police act directly, non-cognizable = less serious, court approval needed.
Indecent assault is indeed an indictable offense in the United Kingdom. Indictable offenses in the UK are equivalent to a felony charge in the US.
In English law a crime may be described as an act,default, or conduct prejudicial to the community,the commission of which by law renders the person responsible liable to punishment by fine or imprisonment in special preceedings,normally instituted by officers in the service of the Crown.Indictable offences (other than treason) were formerly divided into felonies and misdemeanours but the distinction between the two was abolished by the Criminal Law Act 1967. Crimes are now classified as indictable offences or summary offences. Offences which may only be tried on indictment are tried by the Crown court before a judge and jury; offences which are triable summarily will be tried before justices of the peace in a Magistrates court; some offences are triable either way and may be tried in the Crown or in the Magistrates court.
In broad terms... 'offences against the person', 'offences against property' and 'offences against the crown'.
Unsure what it is that is being asked about - but the two type of criminal OFFENSES are: Misdemeanors (crimes punishable by LESS than one year in jail) - - and Felonies (crimes punishable by MORE than one year in prison).