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What is puberty in cattle?

Updated: 9/20/2023
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Puberty in cattle is the same for humans: it is the time when a heifer or bull begins to become more receptive to the possibility of conceiving offspring, due to the fact their reproductive organs start reaching maturity and their secondary sexual characteristics begin to develop. Sexual maturity is when the reproductive organs reach maturity enough that a heifer is old enough to conceive or a bull is old enough to start breeding heifers and cows.

Age of puberty in cattle is highly dependent on the breed and how selective for fertility a producer is for his/her cow-calf herd. Heifers in herds that have high fertility have been known to start puberty as early as 4 or 5 months of age. Other herds or breeds may not see heifers beginning puberty until they're between 9 to 12 months of age. Brahman and zebu cattle may have heifers beginning puberty as late as 15 to 20 months of age. The latter breeds often don't see heifers being bred to calve until they're around 24 or 25 months old. The former often have a rule of thumb with having heifers not to be bred until they're 15 months of age. However, some breeders of the more highly fertile herds may find that they have no issues with breeding heifers a few months younger. Of course this is all down to the producer's discretion and management goals.

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Q: What is puberty in cattle?
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What is the age of puberty in cattle?

Cattle will begin puberty as young as 4 to 5 months of age and reach sexual maturity at about 1 year or 12 months of age. Naturally this depends on the breed and the genetics of the cattle herd itself. Some breeds will have bulls and heifers beginning puberty at 8 to 9 months, or even later, at 10 to 12 months. Such animals may not reach sexual maturity until 15 to 20 months of age, respectively, or more.Note that age of puberty to rate of maturity is like comparing apples to oranges: they are two different traits, one is not affected by the other.The average at which cattle reach puberty is about 11 to 13 months. Generally, a heifer is able to breed successfully at about 18 months. A bull can successfully breed at about the same age.


What is the name of 2-year-old male cattle?

Bull if intact, steer if castrated before puberty, or stag if castrated after puberty. Bulls at this age may still be considered bullocks by some producers from various regions of the world.


Is rate of maturity correlated with age of puberty and gestation period in cattle?

No. Rate of maturity is more to do with growth and the time when an animal's body begins to lay down fat instead of muscle: it has nothing to do with puberty nor length of gestation. Originally it was believed that the rate an animal matured, be it early, moderate or late, did affect age of puberty and/or gestation length. But new research has found that the rate of maturity of growth or rate of growth in cattle has no effect on puberty nor gestation length. Gestation period is affected by genetics and the body condition of the cow or heifer. The length of gestation is highly heritable, as is age of puberty or fertility rates.


What are the moderate maturing breeds of cattle?

The breeds that are moderate maturing (carcass maturity, not in anyway related to age of puberty or length of gestation) are the following:AubracAyrshireBarzonaBeefmasterBrangusBritish WhiteCanadienneDutch BeltedEnglish LonghornGelbviehHerefordHolsteinMirandesaNorwegian RedRandallRetintaSanta GertrudisWagyu


What is the stage of development when the reproductive system becomes mature?

the answer to this question is puberty


Feminine and masculine for cattle?

In English there are no masculine or feminine forms. English uses gender specific nouns for male or female.The noun 'cattle' is a common gender noun, a word for male or female animals.The noun for a mature female bovine is cow.The noun for a young female bovine that has not had a calf is heifer.The noun for intact mature male bovines is bull.The noun for a male castrated before reaching puberty is steer.The noun for a male castrated after puberty is stag.


Do cattle ranches raise cattle?

They raise cattle or beef cattle


What is the youngest age a heifer can accidentally be bred?

This depends on the breed and environmental and nutritional factors. Early maturing breeds and/or herds that have highly fertile cattle can have heifers entering puberty at 4 to 8 months, which, if not weaned or separated from bull calves or the older bulls, will result in a "whoopsie heifer". The oldest a heifer be to reach puberty is 12 to 14 months.


When do rats have puberty?

they get puberty at 5 weeks.


What part of speech is puberty?

Puberty is a noun.


What is the meaning of the acronym of puberty?

what is the acronym of puberty


What is adolescsence or puberty?

Puberty is the process of overall body development. Adolescence is the age when puberty occurs.