It doesn't necessarily have any purpose. It is a natural feature of any circuit, and caused by the length, cross-sectional area, and resistivity of the conducting material. In other words, it exists, whether we want it or not! Ideally, it would be a good thing if resistance didn't exist in supply cables, as it causes a voltage drop along the cable, and is responsible for energy losses.
'Resistors', on the other hand, are circuit components having specific values of resistance, which can be added to a circuit in order to modify the natural resistance of that circuit.
a circuit with no resistance or zero resistance can be considered as open circuit in which the current is zero. without resistance the circuit just becomes open ()
Because the main purpose of a toaster is to radiate heat. In order to generate heat from electric current, resistance is required in the circuit.
The resistance of the circuit is measured in ohms.
The purpose of a voltmeter is to indicate the potential difference between two points in a circuit.When a voltmeter is connected across a circuit, it shunts the circuit. If the voltmeter has a low resistance,it will draw a substantial amount of current. This action lowers the effective resistance of the circuit andchanges the voltage reading.
something to drop the excess voltage across while clipping.
Then the voltage in will equal the voltage out. The purpose of a resistor is to reduce the amount of electrical flow of current. You 'short out' the supply and blow a fuse/circuit breaker.
A circuit breaker is supposed to protect the more valuable component the circuit is connected to. Too low a resistance, a minor glitch (spike) will break the circuit and stop the device from working. Too high a resistance, no glitches, no matter how large (a child sticking a paper clip into the wall sockets, for example), will break the circuit and the device (child) may get damaged. Each circuit will have a purpose (power load), and the circuit breaker should be chosen for that purpose with some tolerance. A free standing closed circuit breaker should have no resistance across its internal contacts. The main purpose of a circuit breaker is to protect the conductors that supply the load. If the current going to the load becomes greater that the amperage rating of the wire the circuit will open thereby saving the conductors from damage. Once the load current is below the wire rating ampacity, the breaker can be reset for normal operation.
No, the resistance in a circuit does not change when voltage changes. Resistance is an inherent property of the circuit.
To provide a low-resistance return in the event of a earth-fault current occurring anywhere in the circuit. The requirement for a low-resistance return is to ensure the resulting fault current causes the relevant protective device to disconnect the faulty circuit.
The total resistance in a series circuit is determined by adding (summing) the individual resistances of each component in the circuit.
The resistance of the circuit is measured in units of ohms.
If measuring resistance of materials or resistors by themselves(not soldered into a circuit board) resistance is constant. If measuring resistance of a circuit then it could fluctuate with the components functioning in the circuit.