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The r.m.s. value of an alternating current or voltage is the value of direct current or voltage which produces the same heating effect.

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12y ago
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13y ago

In an Alternating Current (AC) system the voltage is constantly fluctuating. At any point you could measure the zero to peak voltage. The RMS measures a mean value over time.

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Q: What is rms value in ac system?
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Is 240v rms value or peak value for AC source?

rms. dat means Vp-p will be 325V.


How do you change dc values to ac values?

To convert DC values to AC values if you are wanting RMS values they are the same. 100V DC and 100V AC (RMS) are the same "value". If you want to know the Peak-To-Peak AC value you would multiply the RMS value by 1.414. So 100V AC RMS equals 141.4 V Peak to Peak.


In roughness measureing system what is RMS value?

RMS value is defined as "The amount of ac supply required to make same heat effect in resistor , which is made by dc current, in that resistor"


Why you are calculating average and rms values for ac supply?

We will always calculate rms value only since the average value of ac current or voltage is zero. So we are using rms values in the ac circuit to calculate the power and to solve an ac circuit.


How to derive the RMS of a full wave rectifier?

AC RMS Value x 1.414


Is utility voltage ie 110 VAC given as a RMS value or as a Peak value?

All AC voltages and currents are expressed as rms values, unless otherwise specified. So 120 V AC is an rms value.


The rms value of the resultant current in a wire which carries a DC of 20A and a sinusoidal ac of peak value 20A is?

From your description, this sounds like it is a sine wave offset to 10A, so the peak is at 20A, and the min is at 0? For this case, you have 10A DC (RMS) wave and a 10A Peak - neutral AC wave; The RMS value of the AC wave is: 10/2*sqrt(2) = 3.54A. So the RMS amplitude of this wave is 13.54A.


What value exactly matches the rms value of an ac signal?

peak


The rms value of the resultant current in a wire which carries a DC of 10A and a sinusoidal ac of peak value 20A is?

From your description, this sounds like it is a sine wave offset to 10A, so the peak is at 20A, and the min is at 0? For this case, you have 10A DC (RMS) wave and a 10A Peak - neutral AC wave; The RMS value of the AC wave is: 10/2*sqrt(2) = 3.54A. So the RMS amplitude of this wave is 13.54A.


Why take root mean square value?

its the maxium value 0.707 RMS. Root mean square is conversion used to give you the DC equivalent Voltage, Current, and Power of an AC system. It converts AC ability to do work and represents it as a DC equivalent value.


What is the effective value of an AC signal of 141 volts peak value?

If the AC signal is sinusoidal, then the RMS value is 141 divided by square root of 2, i.e. 99.7 volts.


AC or DC supply is given to a bulb which gives more illumination?

In AC supply, the RMS current is the effective current for power used in a resistive circuit. This is defined as the square root of the mean value of the square of the current, taken over a whole cycle. The RMS current dissipates power at the same rate as a DC current of the same value. A light bulb of course gives out light dependent on the current through the filament. So if the RMS current and the DC current are the same value, the light produced will be equal. With AC supply, the RMS value of current and volts is 1/(square root of 2) x the peak value, so peak value = 1.414 x RMS value. If you supplied DC at volts and current equal to the peak AC value, the power given to the light bulb would clearly be greater. Therefore to answer your question you have to specify what relative values your AC and DC supplies have.