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What is rotor in ac alternator?

Updated: 10/27/2022
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11y ago

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A Rotor is a mechanism in the alternator that is driven by the pulley belt from the engine.which creates a magnetic field which causes voltage.

Answer.

The rotor does not 'create' a magnetic field. The emf induced in the stator winding is due to the residual magnetic flux of the rotor which cuts the stator windings as the rotor rotates.

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11y ago
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Q: What is rotor in ac alternator?
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Related questions

How does ac electric motor convert in to an alternator?

a motor is a generator and a generator is a motor, if you are applying a voltage to turn the rotor its a motor and if you are turning the rotor and taking the voltage off the terminals its a generator or alternator.


How do you couple DC motor to alternator?

Shaft(rotor) of DC motor and Alternator(AC Generator) are alligned axially and radially to each other and connected.


What is needed to generate AC electricity?

An AC generator (Alternator). A rotor is turned into a magnet by what is known as 'excitation' current. The rotor then induces AC current in the stator windings as it is rotated within it. This is AC, due to the fact that the rotor has a north and south pole, which alternately induces current in the stator windings. The exitation current is provided to the rotor via slip rings. Controlling this excitation current will also control the output power by suitable control circuitry. This is the same principle, whether it is a small domestic generator, a power station, a wind turbine, or a car alternator.


Does an alternator work similar to an ac generator?

Alternator and ac generator is equal


Alternator generates DC or AC?

An alternator produces AC current but it is converted to DC by the rectifier inside the alternator.


Does a ac generator have a brush?

AC generators (alternators) usually have a dc supply to the rotor coils, supplied through slip-rings with carbon brushes. Because the slip-rings can be made very smooth the life of the brushes is greatly extended when compared with brushes on the commutator of a dc motor or an ac commutator motor. Cars generate electrical power with a three-phase AC alternator, connected directly to the battery through rectifier diodes. The alternator voltage is controlled by the voltage regulator, which works by controlling the dc supply to the rotor.


What is excitation and why is it needed for start up in an AC generator?

An alternator is just another name for a synchronous generator. Excitation is needed to create a magnetic field in the rotor. When to rotor is spun with excitation the magnetic field will cut through the stator field and produce an AC voltage in the stator field. In terms of an alternator with built in rectifier the stators AC voltage in the rectified to DC. The strength of excitation will determine the alternators output voltage. The AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator built into almost every alternator controls field current to maintain a constant output voltage.


What are the parts of an alternator?

In an alternator, there are two main parts, one is stationary part and other is rotating part. Field winding may be placed on fixed part(stator) as in case of DC generator and on rotating part(rotor) as in case of AC genarators. Armature winding may be placed on rotating part(rotor) in case of DC generator and on stationary part (stator) in case of AC generator. In AC generators, for all practical purposes you have rotating filed system.


Can an alternator be converted into an ac motor?

It should be able to but I cannot say how efficient it would be. One would likely need to remove the electronics and have direct connections for the field windings and the rotor. Without rewinding the alternator, it would need to be fed with three phase AC power to the stator and DC to the rotor. Connected as described above, would result in a synchronous motor rather than an induction motor. If the rotor connections were shorted together the motor could possibly function as an induction motor.


Which type of current we are using ac in automobiles?

The only type of current used by automobiles is dc current although the alternator produces ac current which is converted to dc by rectifiers built into the alternator. Even the alternator is controlled by dc current though through the use of a voltage regulator which limits the amount of negative dc sent to the stator and positive dc current sent to the rotor of the alternator which limits the EMF.


What is alternator?

It is a device that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy on a car. It works by:the alternator creates an electric field by spinning a magnetic rotor with direct current inside stator windings. an ac voltage is developed and rectified dc. this voltage is compared to the battery voltage and determines the current through the rotor. if the battery voltage is lower than the alternator voltage, more current through the rotor increases the magnetic field and creates a larger alternator voltage. if the battery voltage is higher, less current through the rotor decreases the alternator voltage.


Excitation system in alternator?

A typical alternator uses permanent magnets mouted on the rotor. Their movement excites the stator of wound coils in the housing. The resulting AC current is rectified and controlled by diodes and a voltage regulator, also typically mounted inside the housing.