The origin of the survey can be traced back at least early as the Domesday Book in 1086,[7][8] whilst some scholars pinpoint the origin of demography to 1663 with the publication of John Graunt's Natural and Political Observations upon the Bills of Mortality.[9] Social research began most intentionally, however, with the positivist philosophy of science in the early 19th century.
Émile Durkheim
Statistical sociological research, and indeed the formal academic discipline of sociology, began with the work of Émile Durkheim (1858-1917). While Durkheim rejected much of the detail of Comte's philosophy, he retained and refined its method, maintaining that the Social Sciences are a logical continuation of the natural ones into the realm of human activity, and insisting that they may retain the same objectivity, rationalism, and approach to causality.[10] Durkheim set up the first European department of sociology at the University of Bordeaux in 1895, publishing hisRules of the Sociological Method (1895).[11] In this text he argued: "[o]ur main goal is to extend scientific rationalism to human conduct... What has been called our positivism is but a consequence of this rationalism." [12]
Durkheim's seminal monograph, Suicide (1897), a case study of suicide rates amongst Catholic and Protestant populations, distinguished sociological analysis from psychology or philosophy. By carefully examining suicide statistics in different police districts, he attempted to demonstrate that Catholic communities have a lower suicide rate than that of Protestants, something he attributed to social (as opposed to individual or psychological) causes. He developed the notion of objective suis generis"social facts" to delineate a unique empirical object for the science of sociology to study.[10] Through such studies he posited that sociology would be able to determine whether any given society is 'healthy' or 'pathological', and seek social reform to negate organic breakdown or "social anomie". For Durkheim, sociology could be described as the "science of institutions, their genesis and their functioning
i think now in India computer science field is bad because of the down fall of the value of rupees.
but after some time all is correct
india
The scope of architects in India is limited to the construction industry, which involves urban planning, surveying, and much more.
no scope unless u have some canadian degree.
why not .all the research work based on toxicology.all the food material have toxicant.and every where environment also polluted and will pollute for anthropogenic activity.so in my suggestion toxicology have bright future.
Introduction on social reformers of india
Both fields have immense scope, rest depends on your interest.
conducting scientific research social engineering social policy consultant social doctor social technician social teacher
action research scope
scope of corporate social responsibility
help me to know the scope of social responsibility
Social work is a profession dedicated to helping individuals, families, and communities enhance their well-being and quality of life. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including providing counseling, advocating for social justice, connecting clients with resources, and fostering positive community development. Social workers work in various settings, including schools, hospitals, social service agencies, and government organizations.
scope of social networking sites
What is the nature and scope of educational research?Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What is the nature and scope of educational research#ixzz2T3C7IyRa
scope of operation research
by not letting monkeys run across highways in India
india
Psychology is a growing field in India, with increasing interest among students and professionals. It is being recognized as an important discipline in understanding human behavior, mental health, and well-being. There is a rising demand for psychologists in various sectors such as healthcare, education, corporate, and clinical settings.