Innocent III
To delay, to avoid by delay a confrontation or difficult situation.
They welcomed it. They did not want the the influences of the clergy in secular or public affairs. - It was the main purpose for Protestant Reformation.
Secular aspects in the Middle Ages referred to matters that were not related to the church or religion. This included government affairs, legal systems, and economic activities that were governed by secular authorities rather than ecclesiastical ones. In essence, secularism denoted the separation between church and state during this time period.
In terms of monasticism, in the world means "existing on this Earth" while of the world means participating actively in secular human affairs.
With the exception of the 20th and 21st centuries, during which there was an incredible variety of government styles in the Arab World, the Arabs almost exclusively self-governed in the style of a Caliphate. The Caliphate was structured in one of two ways: either (1) the Caliph was a theocrat who was both the dictator of secular affairs and the head of the Sunni Islamic religion OR (2) the Caliph was either the the dictator of secular affairs or the head of the Sunni Islamic religion and delegated the other duty to a secular Sultan or religious Sunni Sufi Saints, respectively.
Secular music
no it is not a secular state
It is secular.
Secular refers to something that is not religious or spiritual in nature, such as a secular society that is separate from any specific religion.
Secular.
secular