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What is social differentiation?

Updated: 12/18/2022
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13y ago

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the distinction made between social groups and persons on the basis of biological, physiological, and sociocultural factors, as sex, age, race, nationality, etc.

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What is the relationship between social differentiation and social stratification?

Social mobility relates to stratification because social stratification is the hierarchical arrangement of society, while social mobility is a person(s) ability to change position in society's hierarchical arrangement. The amount of social mobility in a society depends on the type of stratification system. There are two types of stratification systems: ascription-based and achievement-based. In an ascription-based stratification system a person's class is based on characteristics they are born with. This is what is considered a closed society.There is little-to-no social mobility because you have no control over your birth. In an achievement-based stratification system a person's rank is based on a person's accomplishments. This is what is considered an open society. People have the ability to move up the social ladder through natural talents, or by learning skills.


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