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It is against an extreme phenotypes arising in a population of organisms. Height in humans is under stabilizing selection so that the normally distributed height of humans, save some outliers, describes the standard Bell curve.

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Which natural selection select against both extremes?

Stabilizing selection.


What is the type of natural selection that favors intermediate phenotypes?

When natural selection favors the intermediate version of a characteristic, it is referred to as stabilizing selection. It is the opposite of disruptive selection.


When individuals with an average form of a trait have the highest fitness?

Stabilizing selection


What are the three patterns of of natural selection?

The three patterns of natural selection are directional selection, stabilizing selection, and disruptive selection. Directional selection favors individuals at one extreme of a trait distribution, stabilizing selection favors the intermediate phenotype, and disruptive selection favors individuals at both extremes of a trait distribution.


What is natural selection that acts against one type of extreme form of a polyygenic trait to reduce genetic variation and change the average value of a trait within a population called?

Stabilizing selection is the type of natural selection that acts against extreme forms of a polygenic trait to reduce genetic variation and maintains the average value of the trait within a population. It favors the intermediate phenotype, leading to a narrowing of the range of variation for that trait over time.


How are directional and stabilizing selection different?

Directional selection favors individuals at one extreme of a trait distribution, leading to a shift in the population's trait mean over time. In contrast, stabilizing selection favors individuals with intermediate traits, reducing variation and maintaining the status quo by selecting against extremes. While directional selection promotes change in a trait, stabilizing selection promotes stability within a population's traits.


When stabilizing selection acts to elimination extremes at both ends of a range of phenotypes the frequencies of the intermediate phenotypes increase?

Yes, when stabilizing selection is acting, individuals with extreme phenotypes are selected against, leading to an increase in the frequencies of intermediate phenotypes within a population. This process helps to maintain the overall consistency of a particular trait or characteristic over successive generations by favoring individuals with traits closer to the population average.


What is stabilizing selection and how does it impact the evolution of traits in biology?

Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection that favors the average form of a trait in a population, while extremes are selected against. This leads to a reduction in genetic variation and can result in the preservation of a specific trait within a population. Over time, stabilizing selection can contribute to the evolution of traits by maintaining the status quo and preventing significant changes in the population's characteristics.


What modes of selection leads to a reduction in variation but no change in the mean?

Stabilizing selection is the mode of selection that can lead to a reduction in variation without changing the mean of a trait. In this type of selection, extreme phenotypes are selected against, while intermediate phenotypes are favored, resulting in a narrower range of phenotypic variation but maintaining the same mean.


What effect does stabilizing selection have on variation in a population?

Stabilizing selection reduces variation in a population by favoring the average phenotype, while selecting against extreme phenotypes. This can lead to a decrease in genetic diversity within the population as individuals with extreme traits are less likely to survive and reproduce. Over time, stabilizing selection tends to maintain a stable, intermediate phenotype.


Which type of natural selection in which the mean characteristics of a population are preserved?

This type of natural selection is called stabilizing selection because the mean traits of the population are being selected for against the immediate environment.


Stabilizing selection results in more or less genetic diversity?

Stabilizing selection typically results in less genetic diversity because it selects against extreme phenotypes, narrowing the range of traits present in a population. This leads to the preservation of intermediate phenotypes that are favored by the selective pressures, reducing overall genetic variation.