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During pregnancy, listeriosis often causes miscarriage or stillbirth.
Unfortunately, half of the newborns infected with Listeria will die from the illness.
The overall death rate for listeriosis is 26%.
Pregnant women experience a mild, flu-like illness with fever, muscle aches, upset stomach, and intestinal problems.
Maternal and congenital listeriosis and syphilis are treated with antibiotics.
A maternal blood test is used to diagnose listeriosis.
In 1989, there were 1,965 cases of listeriosis with 481 deaths.
In 1989, there were 1,965 cases of listeriosis with 481 deaths.
Listeria bacteria are widely distributed in nature and can be found in water and soil. Infected animals may also serve as sources. Listeria can be spread by several different methods. Ingestion (food-borne transmission) of the organism, such as through unpasteurized milk or contaminated vegetables, is often a source of cases. In newborn infections, the organism may be transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy, or directly to the newborn at the time of birth. Direct contact with the organism can cause lesions on the skin.
Listeriosis is treated with the antibiotics ampicillin (Omnipen) or sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra).
Listeria is a bacteria. It causes a food-borne illness called listeriosis. It can be killed on surfaces using antibacterial disinfectants such as alcohol. When it is in the body as an infection, it can be treated using antibiotics such as ampicillin.
Commonly, symptoms of late-onset listeriosis appear about two weeks after birth.