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The golf courses have a potentially harmful effect on the rivers. Golf courses are constantly sprayed with pesticides and other fertilizers that will kill fish when washed into rivers.
In soil erosion the top soil is being removed or washed away by the higher surface runoff.
Fertilizers. Farmers put fertilizers on their crops and then the fertilizer can get washed into the ground or into a nearby river therefore polluting it.
When fertilizers are applied to crops, certain amount of it remains on plants which is washed off by rain and conveyed to rivers and lakes by surface run off. Further, excessively applied fertilizers gets mixed with water and such water containing traces of fertilizers percolate down into the soil and finds way to rivers and lakes by underground streams. Furthermore, nutrients contained in such polluted water brought to rivers and lakes accelerate growth of weeds, aquatic plants causing depletion of dissolved oxygen thereby damaging aquatic eco system existing in rivers and lakes.
Removing the forest vegetation increases soil erosion. That soil is washed out into waterways when it rains, increasing the particulate matter in waterways.
Fertilizers used in agriculture are partially drained in lakes an rivers.
Eutrophication
Well inorganic fertilizers are known to work faster than organic fertilizers but they have their disadvantages... (1) Because they are soluble they can be easily dissolved in water and washed away. These fertilizers are known to run off into streams and rivers and cause problems to the wildlife there. (2) Inorganic fertilizers kill the microorganisms in the soil. The organisms are responsible for the breakdown of organic matter and the subsequent release of nutrients into the soil. When these organisms are killed off the soil becomes less fertile. (3) It is claimed that the chemical fertilizers when absorbed not only assist in growth but also contaminates the plants. This contamination is then passed on to us when we consume these plants.
Synthetic fertilizers when washed away leave salts and other trace minerals behind. Some of these minerals bond to plant roots eventually clogging them up.
The headwaters of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers were in mountainous territory. The rivers washed silt down the rivers and fertile land acumulated in the river basins, replenished each year by the soul washed down the rivers by the rains in the northern mountains.
Basically, a costly waste of money. The excessive fertilizers are likely to be washed off the soil by rain, and pollute nearby watercourses, streams and rivers. This pollution can rob the water of oxygen, distress or kill off fish and other water depended creatures, and increase chocking weed and algae growth.
Erosion