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In chemistry, the global minimum refers to the lowest energy arrangement of atoms. A potential energy surface is generally used within the adiabatic or Born--Oppenheimer approximation in quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. The "(hyper)surface" name comes from the fact that the total energy of an atom arrangement can be represented as a curve or (multidimensional) surface, with atomic positions as variables. The best visualization for a layman would be to think of a landscape, where going North-South and East-West are two independent variables.

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Q: What is the Global minimum in potential energy surface?
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What is potential energy on the surface of the earth?

There is no absolute measure for potential energy. The calculation for potential energy depends on the chosen reference level. Quite often, the Earth's surface is chosen as the reference level - in this case, an object on the surface will have zero potential energy.


What is the potential on the surface of the earth?

There is no absolute measure for potential energy. The calculation for potential energy depends on the chosen reference level. Quite often, the Earth's surface is chosen as the reference level - in this case, an object on the surface will have zero potential energy.


As a planet approaches perihelion does it potential energy increase or decrease?

At perihelion, the planet is closer to the Sun, and moves faster, that means that the potential energy is at a minimum, and the kinetic energy at a maximum. The sum of kinetic + potential energy, of course, remains constant.At perihelion, the planet is closer to the Sun, and moves faster, that means that the potential energy is at a minimum, and the kinetic energy at a maximum. The sum of kinetic + potential energy, of course, remains constant.At perihelion, the planet is closer to the Sun, and moves faster, that means that the potential energy is at a minimum, and the kinetic energy at a maximum. The sum of kinetic + potential energy, of course, remains constant.At perihelion, the planet is closer to the Sun, and moves faster, that means that the potential energy is at a minimum, and the kinetic energy at a maximum. The sum of kinetic + potential energy, of course, remains constant.


What is the potential energy surface of a molecule?

potential energy of a molecule is equivelent to the energy of the molecule in a fusion state


What is potential energy dependent an object's weight and distance from earth's surface?

Gravitational potential energy.


Is potential energy on the surface of earth is always zero?

That depends on what reference level you have chosen. If the (arbitrary) reference level you chose is Earth's surface, then anything on the Earth's surface has zero potential energy. If you choose some higher reference level, an object on Earth's surface has a negative potential energy. If you choose a lower reference level, an object on Earth's surface would have a positive potential energy.


What potential energy occurs because an object is above the surface of the earth?

That is called gravitational potential energy.


What is potential energy dependent upon an objects weight and distance from earths surface?

Gravitational potential energy.


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