The term behavioural sciences is a discipline that explores the activities of and interactions among organisms in the natural world. It involves the systematic analysis and investigation of human and animal behaviour through controlled and naturalistic observation, and disciplined scientific experimentation.
Behavioural sciences includes two broad categories: neural-decision sciences-and social-communication sciences. Decision sciences involves those disciplines primarily dealing with the decision processes and individual functioning used in the survival of organisms in a social environment. These include anthropology, psychology, cognitive science, organisation theory, psychobiology, and social neuroscience.
On the other hand, communication sciences include those fields which study the communication strategies used by organisms and its dynamics between organisms in an environment. These include fields like anthropology, organisational behaviour, organisation studies, sociology and social networks.
Impact of behavioural science on Accounting
It is concerned with testing the effects of human psychological behaviour on strategic planning, budgeting, control, financial reporting, and decision-making in organisations. For example, a budget (and hence control and performance evaluation systems) has behavioural implications on everyone in an organisation: those who participate in preparing it, those who use it to assist in the decision-making process, and those who are evaluated using the budget. In addition, the quality of corporate financial reporting, particularly the quality of publicly reported earnings numbers, is influenced by the behaviour of managers who intentionally try to manipulate earnings for their own benefits, and in order to influences investors' psychological behaviours, which can also be affected by analysts' self-interests. Auditor's independence can also be weakened by auditors' self-interests and over-confidence, and so as managers.
The aim of this special issue is to publish high quality, innovative theoretical and empirical papers that promote the understanding of behavioural corporate accounting, in order to provide a platform for future research agenda.
Subject Coverage
The issue welcomes theoretical or empirical papers that explore managers, auditors, and regulators regarding corporate earnings quality. Topics include, but are not limited to:
The impact of information technology in accounting cannot be overemphazised because of its significant in accounting. There are there major things IT does to accounting sector1.It simplify the rigorous procedures of accounting work2.It makes the job easier3.It increase the speed of solving accounting problems4. An organised accounting data for timely use is achieved.
revenues are earned and expenses are incurred
for recording trasaction
Accounting theory examines practical and theoretical issues in accounting practices such as historical costs, decision usefulness, portfolio risk, fair-value-oriented standards and executive management compensation and earnings. In addition, it also discusses economic and political issues and criteria related to accounting practices required by accounting governing bodies such as Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountant (CICA), Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The first goal of accounting theory is to describe and explore various theories that underlie financial accounting and reporting. The second goal is to explain and illustrate the relevance of these theories in order to understand the practice of accounting and reporting. Some of the main theories are based on economics and finance. For instance, by discounting future cash flows to present time, the present value model enables a theoretically correct basis of asset and liability valuation and income measurement of a firm. Thus, the present value model provides a benchmark to guide accounting practice. From a finance stand point, portfolio and efficient market theory are used in accounting practices in understanding how investors make rational investment decisions and how they use financial accounting information to make their decisions. Accountants can then prepare financial statements that are of greatest use to investors. To put in a nutshell, accounting theory helps to understand the impact of complex ideas and regulations on financial reporting and the interpretation of information generated by financial reporting at the conceptual level.
Red flags are associated with a fraudulent item referenced on a financial statement. It could represent an accounting issue, unusual increase in financial growth or rapid financial decline.
The footnotes to the financial statements should describe the earnings impact of any changes in accounting policy, or changes in estimates (Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 154)
The impact of information technology in accounting cannot be overemphazised because of its significant in accounting. There are there major things IT does to accounting sector1.It simplify the rigorous procedures of accounting work2.It makes the job easier3.It increase the speed of solving accounting problems4. An organised accounting data for timely use is achieved.
Consistency
revenues are earned and expenses are incurred
Some topics for an accounting project include the evaluation of internal control system, and the impact of different methods of depreciation. The effects of financial accounting reporting on business management can also be an accounting project topic.
Andrew Thomas Nelson has written: 'The impact of leases on financial analysis' -- subject(s): Accounting, Leases, Financial statements
Cost accounting mainly becomes a decision making issue. However, it does impact financial accounting with regards to the inventory account on the balance sheet statement and cost of goods sold on the income statement. It is used in manufacturing firms in order to cost there inventory which is not as easy as a retail firm that really justs costs products at the purchase price. While your countries accounting board regulates the method (generally absorption costing) there is significant debate in accounting theory as to which method (variable or absorption) is a better costing method.
Accounting Standards regarding off-balance sheet items are going to be tigtened in the forseeable future.
Gabi Ebbers has written: 'A comparative analysis of regulatory strategies in accounting and their impact on corporate compliance' -- subject(s): Accounting, Financial statements, Law and legislation, Mathematical models
Thomas G. Evans has written: 'The De Witt family of Ulster County, New York ..' 'Foreign exchange risk management under statement 52' -- subject(s): Accounting, American Corporations, Foreign exchange, Risk management 'Accounting Theory' 'The impact of Statement of financial accounting standards no. 8 on the foreign exchange risk management practices of American multinationals' -- subject(s): Accounting, American Corporations, Finance, Financial statements, Foreign exchange, International business enterprises 'Impact of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard' 'Contemporary foreign exchange risk management practices at U.S. multinationals'
Accounting plays a crucial role in society by providing stakeholders with accurate financial information to make informed decisions. It helps maintain transparency and accountability in businesses, governments, and organizations, ultimately promoting trust and confidence in the economy. Additionally, accounting standards help ensure consistency in reporting practices, facilitating comparisons and assessments of financial performance.
for recording trasaction