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Answer 1

In the Biblical Age, Ancient Israel had Priests called Kohanim (literally Hebrew for "Priests") who oversaw the sacrifices in the Great Temple and passed this position to their children. The Kohanim still exist today as the descendants of those Priests and commonly have the last name of Cohen or some variant to indicate their ancestry.

Kohanim, however, do not retain a strong religious function in Modern Judaism. The preacher and Jewish scholar have merged into the "Rabbi" which means "Teacher". These Rabbis run synagogues, interpret Jewish law, and generally guide the religion's various movements.

Answer 2

In ancient times, the sons of Aaron were called Kohanim (כוהנים), one family of the tribe of Levi. Some family lines of Kohanim today still exist, and are occasionally honored in synagogues.

However, in modern times, there is no functional priesthood in Judaism.

Answer 3

The Jewish priest was called a "Kohen". I say 'was', because their role was to serve in the Holy Temple in Jerusalem, and since there has been no Jewish Temple for the past 1,942 years, there have been no requirement for Jewish priests since then.

Their line has been preserved, however, after a fashion. Those Jews with a family tradition of having descended from the Jewish priests often have family names that reflect it, including the names Kohen, Khan, Kagan, Kaganovich, Katz, Kahan, Cohn, and Cohen. They are accorded various forms of special recognition and respect in the Jewish worship services and in daily Jewish life. Of course there is no way to verify that the line is pure, especially as the unique recognition afforded descendants of Jew priests over several centuries might be an incentive for imposters to claim that status. But there is no doubt that a substantial number of today's claimants are authentic descendants, and will therefore be responsible for some form of service when the Jewish Temple is re-instituted.

Interestingly, Kohanim have been found to have a unique DNA sequence.

Note: A 'Rabbi' is a Jewish teacher, not a priest.

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9y ago
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6y ago

A Rabbi is an individual clergyman, or in reform temples, alternately a clergywoman. Originally there was a specific tribe who worked in the temple, but that has long since passed. Judaism is different than, say, Catholicism in that there is no top down hierarchy.

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11y ago

A clergyman or woman in Judaism is called a Rabbi. Rabbi means teacher in Hebrew.

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6y ago

The Rabbi or the Cantor. Some synagogues have both. Some have none. Neither are required to hold a prayer service.

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16y ago

Rabbi. Rabbi means Teacher.

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14y ago

A rabbi

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10y ago

Rabbis.

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Q: What is the Jewish clergy?
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A rabbi and a cantor.


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