Abnormality can be due to abnormal heart rhythms or cardiac muscle defects.
AEDs, or automatic external defibrillators, are designed to pick up certain life-threatening rhythms such as VF (ventricular fibrillation) and once detected to shock (by direct current) the rhythm back into a more stable rhythm, ideally sinus rhythm. In hospitals the defibrillators they use can shock people, but they can also perform cardioversion. This is where they use synchronised direct current (synchronised with particular parts of the rhythm; R wave, T wave etc) to convert rapid paced rhythms back to normal rhythms.
what causes abnormal t waves
The first little bump is the P wave it is followed by the QRS Complex that's the big spike and that is followed by the T wave which is a bigger bump than the P wave... normally that's only in a normal Sinus Rhythm
The R-T segment is the portion of the EKG tracing from the R wave to the T wave.
The T wave represents the repolarization (or recovery) of the ventricles. The interval from the beginning of the QRS complex to the apex of the T wave is referred to as the absolute refractory period. The last half of the T wave is referred to as the relative refractory period (or vulnerable period). The T wave contains more information then the QT interval. The T wave can be described by its symmetry, skewness, slope of ascending and descending limbs, amplitude and subintervals like the TpeakTend interval. In most leads, the T wave is positive. However, a negative T wave is normal in lead aVR. Lead V1 may have a positive, negative, or biphasic T wave. In addition, it is not uncommon to have an isolated negative T wave in lead 3, aVL, or aVF.
in general, a harmonically oscillating, one dimensional wave is described by the following function: f(x,t)=Acos(2phi*t/T -2phi*x/ג) where A is the amplitudes (or wave height), T is the wave's period time and ג is the wave length. these are the three basic characteristics of a wave. other characteristics can be calculated from these: the frequency f=1/T , and the speed of the wave v=גf.
the asnwer is t wave
The PR wave,QRS wave, and T wave.
The wave indicating atrial repolarization wave is hidden by the QRS complex. Ventricular repolarization is indicated by the T wave.
Wave frequency f, and period of wave T are inverses, related by fT=1.
It represents the repolorization of the ventricles. The ventricles must reset electrically after contracting. In a normal Sinus Rhythm the p wave comes first. Then the QRS complex which is the largest part of the heartbeat will come less than .2 seconds later. The QRS complex usually lasts less than .12 seconds. The final bump is (usually) the T wave.