2,8,8,1
valence shell
The valence shell is the outermost electron shell containing electrons.
4
there are 3 valence electrons in the atom of aluminum
They all have 1 electron in their outermost shell
Need help understanding how the K atom could obtain eight outer shell electrons?
Boron has 2 orbitals
I would say no. The potassium atom has 1 valence electron which is in the 4th valence shell. To form the potassium ion, it gives away this electron - thus becoming K+. Now, it has no electrons in the 4th valence shell - they are all in the 3rd valence shell. Argon also has all of its electrons in the 3rd valence shell. Also, K+ now has the same number of electrons as Argon. The reason why, at least I would say, argon has a larger radius than K+ is that even though they are in the same valence shell and have the same number of electrons, argon has one less proton than K+. This means that argon's nucleus does not pull in its electrons with quite as much force as K+. Therefore, the electrons (on average) are not as close to the nucleus as with K+. At least, this is how I would reason this out.
AnswerK-shell electrons generally have much larger binding energies than valence shell electrons. Can you give me a specific example or some more information to clarify your question? is energy level depend on electrons, i means is the shell having more electrons have more energy?
The outer shell contains 1 electron, ns1 Li [He] 2s1 K [Ar]4s1
Just one valence electron. The electron configuration for K-42 is 2-8-8-1, meaning that there is one electron in the outermost "shell" of the atom.
they are the electrons in the outer shell of the atom(valence electrons)