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When you breathe in the diaphragm moves down. This increases the volume of the thorax (chest) and lungs, which reduces the pressure of air in the lungs. Air enters when the pressure in the lungs falls below that in the atmosphere. When you breathe out the diaphragm moves up, reducing the volume in the lungs and increasing the pressure. When the pressure in the lungs is greater than that of the atmosphere air leaves the lungs.

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16y ago
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14y ago

Your diaphragm is a sheet of muscle extending along the bottom of your rib cage. The diagraphm basically seperates the bottom part of your body (abdominal cavity) from the top part (thoracic cavity) of your body. Diaphragms are helpful for breathing and respiration, however also a pain, because these are what cause hiccups. The diaphragm is also involved in non-respiratory functions, helping to expel vomit, faeces, and urine from the body by increasing intra-abdominal pressure.

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Q: What is the action of the diaphragm that helps you breathe?
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