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what is the electrical system protection
It gives it support rather than protection.
dU=q-w where dU is the differential change in internal energy q is the differential quantity of heat added to a system w is the differential quantity of work done by a system on its surroundings
The country that does not use the metric system has the advantage that its old equipment continues to work. Its old measuring system continues to work. It does not need to make changes to sell in its own markets.
Skeletal System
this is additionl of differential realy......
differential protection
In power transformer, a differential relay is a relay that verifies the balance of current between the primary and the secondary face of a transformer. It is also employed in other components of the power system like in protecting cables. Differential relay is also called a unit protection.
if we are seeking for internal protection of transformer only, then if any external fault occurs then it will show the fault though it should not. what a percentage differential protection will do means, it will include a restraining coil which is excited by the current in the transformer itself. Also the percentage differential relay ha taps. So it is easy to avoid the external fault. for reference check 'theory and applications of transformer differential protection' by GEORGE W.McKENNA, AIEE transactions 1950,volume 69
Advantage - Protection Disadvantage - Movement
The current input (primary) to a transformer is proportional to the output (secondary) current. Differential protection relays monitor these via current transformers (CT). The percentage of difference between primary and secondary can be adjusted. If it is over the seting the relay will trip the primaryand secondary feeder breakers. Thus indicating an inbalance between internal phasewindings and or shorts to earth.
differential protection relay
differential Manchester gives better noise immunity.
i want exact meaning of differential pair(or)definition & where its used ie.,(application) & advantage &disadvantage.
CT's are used as inputs to the differential. If the CT is bad, or it is not wired to the differential correctly, it will cause differential current to be seen by the relay, resulting in a trip.
Protection
Differential relays should only operate for faults within the zone of protection, so there is no coordination issue. The reason to coordinate relays is for backup protection (a relay at a remote substation sees faults that should be cleared by another relay, for example). A differential will not see this fault, since it is external to it's zone of protection.