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What is the anatomical plane?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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7y ago

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Anatomical Plane -An imaginary surface formed by extension through any axis of the body or through two definite points on the body. Coronal (frontal or lateral) Plane - Plane running from left to right, dividing the body into a front and back portion. Midsagittal (median) Plane - Plane passing longitudinally through the middle of the body from front to back, dividing it into right and left halves. Sagittal (anterior-posterior) Plane - Plane that runs from front to back, cutting the body into a right and a left part. Transverse - Plane that runs across the body, dividing it into a top and bottom portion; also known as the horizontal plane.

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16y ago
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11y ago

1. Provide a common method of communication which helps avoid confusion when identifying the organs

2. Used to describe position of body parts e.g heart is medial to arm

3. Used in movement terminology e.g Flexsion of upper limb is done by anterior muscles while that of lower limb is done by posterior muscles

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7y ago

There are actually three anatomical planes. The sagittal plane is a plane parallel to the sagittal suture. It divides the body into left and right. The coronal plane or frontal plane divides the body into dorsal and ventral (back and front, or posterior and anterior) portions. Transverse is a horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions; also called cross-section. If you are going into any field that involves medicine, these are important to know.

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Thumb abduction and adduction is in the sagittal plane. However, finger abduction and adduction is in the frontal/coronal plane. Do these movements in the anatomical position and that will help you see that the thumb is not abducting or adducting in the frontal plane rather the sagittal plane.


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World anatomists got together in Frankfort, Germany, around 1875 to agree on nomenclature. In defining "anatomical position" they decided that a horizontal plane formed by left and right poria and left orbitale would define anatomical position for the head, hence "Frankfort Horizontal."


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