Anatomical Plane -An imaginary surface formed by extension through any axis of the body or through two definite points on the body. Coronal (frontal or lateral) Plane - Plane running from left to right, dividing the body into a front and back portion. Midsagittal (median) Plane - Plane passing longitudinally through the middle of the body from front to back, dividing it into right and left halves. Sagittal (anterior-posterior) Plane - Plane that runs from front to back, cutting the body into a right and a left part. Transverse - Plane that runs across the body, dividing it into a top and bottom portion; also known as the horizontal plane.
1. Provide a common method of communication which helps avoid confusion when identifying the organs
2. Used to describe position of body parts e.g heart is medial to arm
3. Used in movement terminology e.g Flexsion of upper limb is done by anterior muscles while that of lower limb is done by posterior muscles
There are actually three anatomical planes. The sagittal plane is a plane parallel to the sagittal suture. It divides the body into left and right. The coronal plane or frontal plane divides the body into dorsal and ventral (back and front, or posterior and anterior) portions. Transverse is a horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions; also called cross-section. If you are going into any field that involves medicine, these are important to know.
This is known as transverse(the plane orthogonal to the anteroposterior or oral-aboral axis.)
Thumb abduction and adduction is in the sagittal plane. However, finger abduction and adduction is in the frontal/coronal plane. Do these movements in the anatomical position and that will help you see that the thumb is not abducting or adducting in the frontal plane rather the sagittal plane.
Please think a little more about what it is you need to know, then ask the question in way that it can be answered.
An imaginary line (one of the anatomical reference axes) running down the centre of the body perpendicular to the transverse plane, around which rotations in the transverse plane (e.g. a body spin during a pirouette) occur.
uniform anatomical gift act
yes
transeverse plane
Lordosis is a spinal curvature in the median plane with an posterior concavity.
thoracic verterbrae
This is known as transverse(the plane orthogonal to the anteroposterior or oral-aboral axis.)
Thumb abduction and adduction is in the sagittal plane. However, finger abduction and adduction is in the frontal/coronal plane. Do these movements in the anatomical position and that will help you see that the thumb is not abducting or adducting in the frontal plane rather the sagittal plane.
The sagittal plane, also known as the vertical plane, is the imaginary line that separates anterior from posterior. This plane is referenced when dealing with any anatomical diagram.
World anatomists got together in Frankfort, Germany, around 1875 to agree on nomenclature. In defining "anatomical position" they decided that a horizontal plane formed by left and right poria and left orbitale would define anatomical position for the head, hence "Frankfort Horizontal."
It is such that the anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic symphysis lie in the same coronal plane!!!
Please think a little more about what it is you need to know, then ask the question in way that it can be answered.
Though flexion and extension can occur in a variety of planes depending on the body's position, if you have a body in anatomical position, then all flexion and extension occurs on the sagittal plane.
The Romanian deadlift takes place in the sagittalplane, as do all movements that occur "front to back." While moving in the sagittal plane it takes place around the frontal axis (coronal axis). Many people mix up the anatomical planes with the anatomical axes, so you may hear that the deadlift and its derivatives is a frontal plane movment, but this is incorrect, as frontal plane movements are "side to side" movements such as adduction/abduction (or a side lunge or shuffle).