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Calcium readily reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide. Since nitric acid is dissociated nitrate and hydronium ions in water, the reaction between calcium and water needs to be considered.

Ca + 2H20 -----> 2H2 + Ca(OH)2

If there is excess nitric acid in the water, a general neutralization reaction occurs.

Ca(OH)2 + 2HNO3 -----> 2H2O + Ca(NO3)2

The overall reaction that takes place is

Ca + 2HNO3 -----> H2 + Ca(NO3)2

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Q: What is the balanced equation for calcuim and nitric acid?
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