The four DNA bases are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine. In RNA there are also Adenine, Guanine & Cytosine but instead of Thymine there is Urasil. But the 3 common ones are not completely similar for example Adenine in DNA differs from Adenine in RNA.
When DNA strands are separated by the enzyme helicase, one of the two strands become the template i.e. free nucleotides from the cytoplasm forming the mRNA runs along this strand and reads the triplet codes by complementary base pairing.
The rules by which the base sequences of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are translated into the amino acid sequences of proteins. ... categories related to 'genetic code' ... The tRNA anticodon can base pair with the codon region of the mRNA during protein synthesis, using the base pairing rules of A-U, U-A, C-G, and G-C.
hope that help!:)-jasmine
DNA: Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine
RNA: Adenine, Uracil, Guanine and Cytosine
The DNA sequence that would pair with the DNA segment TTACGC is AATGCG. The mRNA sequence that would pair with the DNA segment TTACGC is AAUGCG.
During transcription, the resulting bases on the mRNA if the DNA has the base adenine is Proteins.
The mRNA bases are complementary to the DNA bases, and so form H-bonds when the DNA is single-stranded. DNA - mRNA A - U T - A C - G G - C
It is not a DNA base pair itself, it is a DNA nucleotide base. It does however, form a base pair when bonded with adenine.
DNA is not made into mRNA, it is transcribed by mRNA. The DNA molecule is split into two strands by the enzyme helicase. One strand is the sense strand and the other is the anti-sense strand. Then mRNA nucleotides pair with their complimentary DNA bases on the antisense strand. The enzyme RNA polymerase causes the mRNA nucleotides to bond with one another, forming a strand of mRNA.
Uracil replaces Thymine as a base in mRNA.
DNA
The DNA sequence that would pair with the DNA segment TTACGC is AATGCG. The mRNA sequence that would pair with the DNA segment TTACGC is AAUGCG.
During transcription, the resulting bases on the mRNA if the DNA has the base adenine is Proteins.
The mRNA bases are complementary to the DNA bases, and so form H-bonds when the DNA is single-stranded. DNA - mRNA A - U T - A C - G G - C
A DNA triplet is three consecutive nitrogenous bases in the code of DNA. We divide up DNA into sections of three because when the DNA is transcribed into mRNA and the mRNA is translated, the three bases of the mRNA (now called codons) determine which amino acid will be made.
The mRNAcodonof DNA sequence AAT is UUA.Keep in mind that RNA contains uracil instead of thymine. The base pair would change from A-Tbase pair to A-Ubase pair.
It is not a DNA base pair itself, it is a DNA nucleotide base. It does however, form a base pair when bonded with adenine.
DNA is not made into mRNA, it is transcribed by mRNA. The DNA molecule is split into two strands by the enzyme helicase. One strand is the sense strand and the other is the anti-sense strand. Then mRNA nucleotides pair with their complimentary DNA bases on the antisense strand. The enzyme RNA polymerase causes the mRNA nucleotides to bond with one another, forming a strand of mRNA.
mRNA forms a complementary sequence to the DNA it is transcribed from. Therefore, the DNA strand would be the complement (opposite base pair) from what is present in the mRNA. Also, remember that RNA uses uracil (U) in place of thymine (T). For the mRNA strand CUC-AAG-UGC-UUC, the complementary DNA strand would be GAG-TTC-ACG-AAG.
microRNA
UGCAA