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a group of eighteenth century French Philosophers.
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∙ 9y ago
Philosophes were Enlightenment thinkers in 18th-century Europe who believed in applying reason and empirical evidence to societal issues. They championed principles such as liberty, equality, and tolerance, and critiqued traditional institutions like the monarchy and the church. Their ideas laid the foundation for modern democratic societies and human rights.
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Which best description of philosophes?
Philosophes were Enlightenment-era thinkers who promoted reason, science, and individual rights over tradition and authority. They critiqued established institutions and beliefs, advocating for social and political change based on reason and rationality. Key figures include Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu.
Name the social classes to which most philosophes belonged?
The philosophes primarily belonged to the bourgeoisie, which was the middle class during the Enlightenment. They were educated individuals who came from various professions such as lawyers, physicians, writers, and scholars. Some philosophes also came from the nobility or clergy.
What were French philosophers and social critics called during the Enlightenment?
French philosophers and social critics during the Enlightenment were known as philosophes. They played a significant role in shaping intellectual thought in 18th-century France, advocating for reason, progress, and individual freedoms.
What two centuries were the centuries of the philosophes?
The 18th and 19th centuries were the centuries of the philosophes, who were Enlightenment thinkers focused on reason, progress, liberty, and tolerance. They played a significant role in shaping modern Western philosophy and political thought.
What is the primary occupation of the philosophes?
The primary occupation of the philosophes was to engage in philosophical discussions, promote reason, and advocate for social and political reform. They were intellectuals who sought to challenge traditional beliefs and promote critical thinking.
Which of these is the best description of philosophes?
Philosophes are public intellectuals dedicated to solving the real problems of the world. a+=a group of 18th century philosophers
The philosophes were optimistic about the future of mankind?
The philosophes were very optimistic about the future of mankind. They promoted science, progress, liberty, justice, happiness, reason, and nature. They discouraged terror, superstition, and the intolerant. They were very optimistic as they thought that this was the best for mankind.
Were the philosophes optimistic about the future of mankind?
The philosophes were very optimistic about the future of mankind. They promoted science, progress, liberty, justice, happiness, reason, and nature. They discouraged terror, superstition, and the intolerant. They were very optimistic as they thought that this was the best for mankind.
What were the beliefs of the philosophes?
The beliefs of the philosophes were that they were the ones that were bringing the light of knowledge to their fellow creatures in the Age of Enlightenment.
What were French philosophers and social critics called during the Enlightenment?
French philosophers and social critics during the Enlightenment were known as philosophes. They played a significant role in shaping intellectual thought in 18th-century France, advocating for reason, progress, and individual freedoms.
Name the social classes to which most philosophes belonged?
The philosophes primarily belonged to the bourgeoisie, which was the middle class during the Enlightenment. They were educated individuals who came from various professions such as lawyers, physicians, writers, and scholars. Some philosophes also came from the nobility or clergy.
Who are the philosophes?
The Philosophes were a group of writers and thinkers who formed the core of the French Enlightenment, which was one of the factors of the French Revolution.
Philosophes believed in?
science and reason
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Who were the monarchs that followed Enlightment thinking?
Philosophes
How did Issac newton inspire the philosophes?
Isaac Newton's work in physics and mathematics laid the foundation for the Enlightenment-era philosophes to apply scientific reasoning and method to social and political issues. His laws of motion and universal gravitation helped shift the focus from religious explanations to naturalistic, rational explanations of the world. Philosophers such as Voltaire and Rousseau were inspired by Newton's empirical approach and sought to apply it to their own areas of study.
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