Tefillin (phylacteries). These have their source in Deuteronomy ch.6 and are worn during the morning prayers. Their purpose is to symbolically bind us to God and to remind us of the Exodus and the Torah (as is implicit in Exodus ch.13).
It's called tefillin. It has 2 boxes - one for the forehead and one for the biceps.
They are called tefillin (phylacteries) and are worn during morning services on weekdays, in keeping with the verse in Deuteronomy ch.6. Inside are parchment scrolls with Torah-verses.
T'fillin
There is no special belt for Jewish men. But some Jewish men wear "tseetsteet katan", which is an undershirt that has fringes at the bottom.
He wore phylacteries on his forehead and arm as a symbol of his faith.
Orthodox Jewish men sometimes do wear long robes.
Dignified clothing.
It is a small hat that Males wear, the singular is 'kippah' andit is pronounced ( KEY-pah). 'Kippot' is the plural. Religiously observant Jewish men always wear a kippah while other Jewish men, and sometimes Jewish women, wear them while praying.
Men wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or slacks.
Yes.
For reasons of modesty it is preferable to wear another color. Red is seen in Jewish tradtion as a color that catches the (men's) eye.
Jewish men wear a tallit (or tallis) during prayer services.
shoulder length
Orthodox Jewish men wear a yarmulke (a skullcap). It begins with the letter Y.
They do. The bindu or tikka mark on the forehead is made from a paste made with vermillion powder. It is placed on the forehead during puja, which is a worship ceremony. Women simply have elevated the wearing of the bindu into a fashion statement, whereas men let it wear off after receiving it.