I believe it's 0
Cardiac output is the actual amount of blood being pumped by the heart. The stroke volume of the heart determine the amount of work done by the heart.
It's the stroke volume times the heart rate.
In reality, if you are NOT in cardiac failure, by the venous return. According to most books its the stroke volume times the rate - but stroke volume is not an independent variable.
At rest, not at all. BUT there would be less of an increase in cardiac output during exertion - which results in quick fatigue and lowered (maximum) activity.
Cardiac output Nutrition 200~jm~
Decreased Cardiac Output as evidenced by irregular heart beat, decreased ejection fraction and generalied edema.
Cardiac arrhythmia is usually fatal unless reversed by electric defibrillation. Cardiac arrhythmia is also sometimes referred to as ventricular fibrillation.
Ventricular Fibrillation
Ventricular fibrillation is a rapid, irregular and uncoordinated contraction of the cardiac muscles.
An atrial fibrillation is a cardiac arrhythmia which involves the upper two chambers of the heart.
brachial
cardiac output :)
ventricular fibrillation
murmer or fibrillation
ventricular fibrillation
atrial fibrillation
twenty five percentage to thirty percentage