Each halogen element has an outer shell that lacks one electron of being full.
The outer electron shells of the halogens contain seven electrons, and need one more electron to have eight and become stable.
The electron configuration is why they react. The Alkali metals have one electron in their outer shell and to complete their outer shell need 7 more electrons. They can give, take or share electrons with other atoms. This is when the Halogens come in handy. The Halogens have 7 electrons in their outer shells, and need one more to complete the outer shell. These can react very easily because they have both the perfect amounts to fill their outer shells and become compounds. Other atoms with other amounts to become atoms not ions needs another element to react with. Hope this helps, Matt.
No. The inner shells are filled first.
Berkelium has two electrons on the outer shell.
alkali metals have one valence electron and halogens have 7. since elements always want to have a full outer shell, these two types of elements react easily with each other to form a full outer shell of 8 electrons.
The outer electron shells of the halogens contain seven electrons, and need one more electron to have eight and become stable.
7 electrons are on the outer (valence) shells of all halogens
halogens
Metals have a few electrons fairly loosely bound in their outer "shells", while halogens have nearly-complete outer electron "shells". The most stable configuration for an atom is to have completely-filled shells, so it's easy for metals to lose an electron or two and get down to the next "completely filled" shell, while halogens pick up extra electrons to get to the next filled shell.
The electron configuration is why they react. The Alkali metals have one electron in their outer shell and to complete their outer shell need 7 more electrons. They can give, take or share electrons with other atoms. This is when the Halogens come in handy. The Halogens have 7 electrons in their outer shells, and need one more to complete the outer shell. These can react very easily because they have both the perfect amounts to fill their outer shells and become compounds. Other atoms with other amounts to become atoms not ions needs another element to react with. Hope this helps, Matt.
1 valence electrons 2 full outer shells (electron levels) 3 outer shells (electron levels)
Group 1 Alkali metals because the halogens need one electron to fill their outer electron shell.
The noble gases (helium, neon, krypton, xenon, radon) have complete outer electron shells, and the halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine) have almost complete outer electron shells. Note that the chemical properties of an element with a complete outer shell are tremendously different from the chemical properties of an element with an almost complete outer shell.
Chromium has two electrons in the outer most shell.
No. The inner shells are filled first.
Halogens
The halogens have 7 electrons in their outer shell desparate to gain the 1 electron to make a full shell of 8 electrons.