What is the chemical formula for sugar salt water methane carbon dioxide nitrogen?

Answer 1

There are many types of sugars. Table sugar is known as sucrose, which is a compound of two other sugars, glucose and fructose.

You may have heard of high-fructose corn syrup, which is a form of corn syrup where the amount of fructose is higher than the amount of glucose, causing it to be sweeter.

There are sugars in milk known as lactose, which is what irritates people with lactose intolerance. Other sugars have various names.

Just like sugars, there are many types of salts as well. Table salt is known as sodium chloride, or NaCl.

People on a low-sodium diet sometimes use a salt substitute known as potassium chloride, or KCl. However, potassium chloride is more commonly known as a compound in fertilizer.

Another salt used in food is ammonium chloride, or NH4Cl. It is used to make salty liquorice, a candy found in Northern Europe.

Not all salts are used in food, and not all salts contain chlorine. Salts are ionic compounds created from the mixture of an acid and a base.

Sodium chromate, or Na2CrO4, is a bright yellow dye used in textiles. It is also a salt.

Water is H2O, two hydrogen molecules and one oxygen molecule.

Methane is CH4, one carbon molecule and four hydrogen molecules.

Carbon dioxide is CO2, one carbon molecule and two oxygen molecules.

Nitrogen is simply N, but it most commonly occurs on Earth as a diatomic gas, making it N2.