No, Na is sodium, an alkali metal. The noble gasses are in the far right column of the periodic table.
Neon
Neither, Sodium is an Alkali Metal.
neon
neon
[Ne]3s1
This gas is krypton.
neon
a noble gas.
A noble gas is inert. However they sometimes sodium ions or mercury vapor.
The orbitals and electrons that are of higher energy than those of the noble gas with the closest but lower atomic number. For example sodium full electronic configuration is 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1 The noble gas configuartion is [Ne] 3s1 and the outer electron configuration is 3s1
That is correct. A noble gas (or at least all the noble gas elements heavier than helium) has an electron configuration of 8 electrons in its outer shell, and the sodium and chlorine ions in sodium chloride also have 8 electrons in their outer shell, just like a noble gas atom.