Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurological differences which impacts on a persons social and communication abilities. Autism Spectrum Disorder is a spectrum so symptoms and severity can range greatly.
Autism is a neurological developmental and behavioral illness that impairs a person's capacity to communicate and socialize.
Many people have a limited set of interests that border on obsession, as well as stereotypical behavior. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) manifests itself most visibly between the ages of two and three years, though it can be diagnosed as early as 18 months in some cases. On the other hand, the timing and severity of autism's early symptoms vary widely.
The symptoms range from moderate to severe, and they've now been labeled "Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)" by the DSM-5. The term "spectrum" was introduced to highlight the broad range of symptoms covered.
Autism Spectrum Disorder, Asperger's syndrome, Childhood Disintegration Disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Delay are all terminology used to describe Autism Spectrum Disorder, Asperger's syndrome, Childhood Disintegration Disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Delay (not otherwise specified).
Though the actual origin of autism is uncertain, several variables are likely to be involved, including
Genetics
Heavy metal exposure, for instance, is a factor in the environment.
Certain viruses, such as Rubella and other TORCH diseases, can be transmitted during
Pregnancy and after birth.
MMR vaccines, for example.
There is a hypoxic (low oxygen) situation during birth.
Premature birth or an inadequate birth weight
The ages of the parents at the moment of conception
The mother's health throughout pregnancy.
There is no single diagnostic test for autism. It is based on the analysis and assessment of a child's behavior pattern and development by a skilled doctor or psychologist. If a youngster shows indicators of Autism, the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule are used to assess him or her (ADOS).
A number of questionnaires are used to examine the child's social, linguistic, and cognitive capacities. Many parents ignore early indicators of autism, including mood swings or missed milestones, and seek medical care much later. Early evaluation and diagnosis help the child return to normalcy, and the prognosis is far better than late diagnosis.
Unfortunately, there is no standard treatment for autism. Counseling, behavioral modifications, a nutritious diet, and vitamin supplements can all be beneficial. Symptoms such as sleep disorders, seizures, and so on are treated with medications.
At Dr. A. M. Reddy Autism Center, we have the experience and skills to care for persons with ASD and to help them better their lives in any way we can. Dr. A. M. Reddy Autism Center offers homeopathy treatment for ASD.
The visible light spectrum ranges from red to violet.
Yes, a child can be diagnosed both with Autism Spectrum Disorder and a learning disability too. In fact Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is considered a 'cousin' to Autism Spectrum Disorder and is often comorbid with Autism.
Autism isn't a disease or a virus, thus there are no strains of autism. Autism is just autism, it was previously split up into Autism Spectrum Disorder (Classic Autism), Asperger Syndrome, Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS), childhood disintegrative disorder, and Rett Syndrome - now all are merged under the Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis.
Autism is considered to be a disorder - thus why it's called Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism is certainly not a personality, all Autistic people have vastly different personalities.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is not a symptom of autism spectrum disorders. However, people with autism spectrum disorders can exhibit behaviors that appear similar to OCD, without having OCD. Also, people with an autism spectrum disorder can have OCD as a comorbid condition.
Autism spectrum disorder and autism are both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development.
1 in 100 of the population have autistic spectrum disorder. 0.2% are female, and 1.8% are male.
I have not seen any studies on whether twins are more likely to have an autism spectrum disorder than single-birth children. It is possible that no one has done research on this. If one identical twin has an autism spectrum disorder, there is approximately a 90% chance that the other identical twin will. They might not have the same autism spectrum disorder or they might have the same disorder at different levels of severity. Many studies show the chance that they both have it if one twin does as somewhere between 82% and 97%. If the twins are fraternal (non-identical) twins and one has an autism spectrum disorder, the other has about the same chance of having an autism spectrum disorder as non-twin siblings do, which is greater than the chance of having an autism spectrum disorder in a family that does not have any history of it.
No. The descriptions of the autism spectrum disorders are such that you cannot have more than one. However, with more information, the diagnosis might change from one autism spectrum disorder to another. A person with an autism spectrum disorder can have other conditions or disorders, such as ADHD, epilepsy, or bipolar disorder.
Someone who is born on the autism spectrum/has autism spectrum disorder/is autistic. Often used in an offensive manner towards autistic people.
PDD is an acronym for pervasive developmental disability, which is a description of a type of developmental disorder. It means the same as autism spectrum disorder. It encompasses five conditions: autism, Asperger's Syndrome, Rett Syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and PDD-Not Otherwise Specified. See the related question below "What are autism spectrum disorders?" for more details.
Non-verbal learning disability/disorder is not technically on the autism spectrum list, however some theorize that it is a form of autism. Some also speculate that NVLD (or NLD) and Asperger Syndrome are not only closely related but may be the same disorder.