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If you take instantaneous measurements of an AC voltage you will see it vary from a plus value to a minus value. In typical power applications it is a waveform that looks like a sine wave. Google "sine wave" to see a picture. The frequency for U.S.A. AC is 60 Hz. This means that 60 times a second the voltage will start at zero transition to a maximum positive voltage then go back to zero and to a maximum negative voltage and then back to zero.

DC is a constant voltage no matter when you measure. It is simply a straight line when compared to an oscillating AC voltage waveform.

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