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What is the difference between E 4 ranks Corporal and Specialist in the US military?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
A Specialist fourth class is a junior NCO, while a Corporal is an NCO. Both may lead or direct troops, although a corporal is more inclined to do so.
The E-4 Technical Specialist rank was created in WW2 to deal with all of the new equipment specialists needed to maintain, repair, and operate the new equipment being used for the first time in the US Army. Radar, sophisticated artillery range finding equipment, etc. The rank was intended to recognize the specialist training these soldiers received and the rank gave them a little more pay.
A corporal was the 2d in command within a rifle squad. If the SGT E-5 is unavailable, the corporal was trained to handle lower ranked soldiers, communicate with upper echelons, and operate as part of a military/combat unit. More of a generalist with a different mix of skills. His rank of E-4 was recognized for his increased responsibility. Corporal E-4 was an authority figure. Technical specialist was only in charge of his machinery.
The rank dropped out of use in the 1950's but is was brought back into the Army during Vietnam and currently because of all of the comand & control systems, computers, and sensors (remote operated devices) being used to substitute for manpower.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoA Corporal is a noncommissioned officer; a Specialist is not.
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A Corporal is a noncommissioned officer, whereas a Specialist is not. Unlike other NCO ranks (such as Sergeant, Staff Sergeant, etc.), promotions to Corporal don't have to be DA approved (although they can be), since it's considered a lateral promotion, with no changes made to pay. Thus, one can be promoted laterally from Specialist to Corporal at unit level, or even be "Corporal for a day" if the unit needs an NCO for Charge of Quarters or Staff Duty, after which, they would be "demoted" back to Specialist.
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Only certain MOS's (jobs) (ie. Infantry, Field Artillery, Calvary, Medical) have the option or possibility to become a Corporal. The pay between E-4 Specialist and E-4 Corporal is no different, only responsibility is higher.
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