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supernovae are classified by the lines in their spectra (which indicate which elements are present). type I supernovae have no hydrogen lines, having been caused by the explosion of a star with no hydrogen envelope. type II supernovae have hydrogen lines, indicating that the exploding progenitor star had retained a significant amount of its hydrogen before its supernova.

type I supernovae are further classified based on the presence of silicon lines, which are present in type Ia supernovae but not types Ib and Ic.

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Q: What is the difference between Type I and Type II supernovae?
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