One is a rifle round, the other is a pistol round.
Both are .30 caliber.
Rifles- .22 long rifle, 308 Winchester, 30-06 springfield, 30-30 Winchester, 270 Winchester, 223 Remington, 22-250 Remington, 243 Winchester, 300 Winchester mag., 300 Winchester short mag. 25-06 Remington. Pistols- 9mm, 40 smith and Wesson, .38 special, 357 mag, 44 mag, 22 long rifle. Shotguns- 12 gauge, 20 ga., 410 ga.
There was no 300 Winchester Magnum cartridge in 1939. A 1939 Model 70 would be marked "300 Mag"...and it will be chambered for the 300 H&H Magnum cartridge. There was no other 30 Magnum cartridge in 1939 in the Model 70. The 300 Winchester magnum cartridge was introduced in 1963,...the last year the Pre'64 Model 70 was made. Your 1939 Model 70 may have had a later barrel swapped in to it. 300 Winchester and 300 Win Mag are the same cartridge.
the Winchester ranger was made between 1985-2006.
2250 fps - 22 Winchester Mag. 30 gr. Varmint HV
There is no 30/30 Savage cartridge. You might be thinking of the 300 Savage. It could handle bullet weights beyond the 30/30 Win and deliver more energy.
I wonder if you could be confusing the winchester model 1894 marked as 30WCF with the Winchester model 1894 marked 30-30 Win.There is no difference other than the Winchester model 1894 was marked as 30WCF caliber prior to world war II.
30/06 is one
The difference between 5 and 30 is the same as 30-5=25
I can say that the Winchester model 70 rifle,made between 1946-1963 were available in 18 different calibers.these being the .22 Hornet,.220 Swift,.243 Win.,257 Roberts,264Win Mag,270Win,300H&H,300Win Mag,338Win Mag,375H&H,along with the 30-06,rare calibers were the 250-3000 Savage,300Savage,358Win.The 308 Win.was also available as a standard caliber.
Your Winchester model 1894 rifle in 30-30 will bring between 200-350 dollars depending on overall condition and a good bore.Your Winchester was made in the year 1983.
Your winchester model 1894 is ranging in value between 275-350 dollars.