Depending on what you mean by "first language", there may be no difference. For most people it implies the language you learned first, which is your mother tongue. But for some it might mean "the language you are most fluent in or use most often" which might not be your mother tongue, if, for example, you emigrated at an early age.
A person's 'mother tongue' is the main language that they spoke when they were growing up. Usually this will be the language which they used with their mother (which explains the name): but obviously there are exceptions to this (if your mother was a Bangladeshi immigrant who married a mid-Westerner, and you grew up in Boise, then your mother tongue is probably American English - though you might still speak some Bengali with your mother). Recent language research suggests that the main language for most people is the language they speak with their childhood friends, not the language they speak at home: so 'mother tongue' may be a misnomer. It's still a useful idea though: and one that most people understand. Your mother tongue is your first language, the language you are most at ease in , the language in your dreams.
Yes it is, tongue and mother tongue as a synonym.
Someone who is bilingual knows two languages. The "mother tongue" would be the original, first language that the person learned. Usually the same language that is spoken in the region... but not always. There is not always a mother tongue. If a child grows up bilingual... two languages are spoken by the parents, and the child learns two languages from day one... that would be a case where "mother tongue" might not apply to the idea of bilingualism.
German and French
The Mother Tongue has 279 pages.
A second language (L2) is any language learned after the first language or mother tongue. A native language is the language a human being learns from birth.
"Mother tongue" is the title for the language/languages into which someone is born. Usually it means the language of one's parents. "Community" is any group of bonded together by commonalities (geography, purpose, set of beliefs, etc.).
The biggest difference between teaching mother tongue and teaching of a second language in most cases is the age of the person learning and the number of hours learning. When learning your mother tongue you start the first day you are born and you learn for all hours that you are awake. Teaching a second language, you have the added benefit of having a reference point (your mother tongue). You can learn for example that "bonjour" means "hello" which can be very helpful to learn things quickly. When you learn your mother tongue you learn through association only but in most cases you spend more time learning and have more hours of repetition which leads to inevitable fluency.
Your "mother tongue" is your first language, the language your mother would have spoken to you as a child and that would be your natural instinctive language.
== In this case tongue means language. It is called mother tongue because it is the language spoken by the mother country in which you were born. In multilingual societies like Nigeria, Ghana and most African countries, mother tongue cannot refer to only the language spoken by the mother country. Mother tongue would mean the language the mother or caretaker passes on to the child. The assumption is that children grow under the eye of their mothers, hence mother tongue.
A person's 'mother tongue' is the main language that they spoke when they were growing up. Usually this will be the language which they used with their mother (which explains the name): but obviously there are exceptions to this (if your mother was a Bangladeshi immigrant who married a mid-Westerner, and you grew up in Boise, then your mother tongue is probably American English - though you might still speak some Bengali with your mother). Recent language research suggests that the main language for most people is the language they speak with their childhood friends, not the language they speak at home: so 'mother tongue' may be a misnomer. It's still a useful idea though: and one that most people understand. Your mother tongue is your first language, the language you are most at ease in , the language in your dreams.
Your mother tongue is the language you grew up speaking. For most people, that would be the language their mother speaks.
Yes it is, tongue and mother tongue as a synonym.
The mother tongue language is usually the first language learned because it is the language spoken at home by parents and other family members. Children are exposed to their mother tongue from a very young age, which makes it the language they are most comfortable with and proficient in. This early exposure to the mother tongue also helps in building a strong foundation for language development.
home language, mother language, mother-tongue
* Language: Spanish is PR's native tongue, Portuguese is Brazil's native tongue
There is the word 'tongue' which replaces 'language' in some contexts, such as 'mother tongue' - one's first language.