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Analogous means that the structures have different origins, but they do the same things. Homologous means the opposite: that they have the same origins but are adapted to do different functions.

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9y ago
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13y ago

Homologous structures have the same basic plan but are adapted for different function.

For example, the pentadactyl limb of vertebrates has the same arrangement of bones in a bat's wing, a human arm, a dolphins flipper and a mole's claw. Although the basic plan is the same (single bone, two parallel bones, a block of bones and five digits) the plan has been adapted for a range of purposes.

Analogous structures do the same job but have different origins, for example a moth's wing and an eagle's wing, or an ant's leg and a dog's leg.

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Q: What is the difference between analogous and homologous?
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