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The short beaked echidna is found in Australia and New Guinea, and there is just one species. It feeds almost exclusively on termites.

The long-beaked echidna is endemic to the island of New Guinea, and there are three recognised sub-species. It feeds on worms and insect larvae, more so than the termites and ants its cousin eats.

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Q: What is the difference between long and short beaked echidnas?
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Do short beaked echidnas lay hard shelled eggs?

No. Both species of echidnas, the short-beaked and the long-beaked echidna, lay soft-shelled, leathery eggs. This is the same as the platypus, the other monotreme, or egg-laying mammal.


Do short beaked echidnas have webbed feet?

No. There is no webbing on echidnas' feet. They have sharp claws for digging, and quite separate toes.


What is the weight of a short beaked echidna?

The short-beaked echidna weighs between 2 and 6kg. The mass of an adult male averages about 5kg, whilst a female is around 4kg. Southern echidnas tend to be heavier than their northern counterparts.


What do short-beaked echidnas eat?

Short-beaked echidnas live almost exclusively on termites, although they also eat ants. Echidnas have large claws for breaking open termite mounds (which, in much of Australia, are made from mud). They have long sticky tongues, about 15cm long, with which they catch the termites. Echidnas also look for termites under old, rotting logs, their preferred locale.


What is the collective name for an ECHIDNA?

It depends on the species.There are only two species of echidnas: the short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) of Australia, and the long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus bruijni) of New Guinea. There are several sub-speciesof the long-beaked echidna: the Western long-beaked echidna, Sir David's long-beaked echidna and the Eastern long-beaked echidna.


Are there American echidnas?

There are no American echidnas. The short-beaked echidna only occurs in Australia, where it is common throughout the mainland and the Australian island state of Tasmania, while the long-beaked echidna lives in Papua New Guinea. In America you would only see echidnas in zoos.


Do echidnas still exist?

Yes. There are two species of echidnas: the short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) of Australia (and a small region in Papua New Guinea), and the long-beaked echidna (Zaglosssus bruijni) of New Guinea. There are several sub-species of the long-beaked echidna: the Western long-beaked echidna, Sir David's long-beaked echidna and the Eastern long-beaked echidna.


How many species of Echidna are there?

There are only two species of echidnas: the short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) of Australia, and the long-beaked echidna (Zaglosssus bruijni) of New Guinea. There are several sub-species of the long-beaked echidna: the Western long-beaked echidna, Sir David's long-beaked echidna and the Eastern long-beaked echidna.


What are the three monotreme species?

The three surviving monotreme species are the platypus, and two species of echidnas. The two species of echidnas are the short-beaked echidna and the long-beaked echidna. All three species are only found in Australia and New Guinea.


Which country are echidnas found in?

Echidnas live in Australia and on the island of New Guinea.There are only two species of echidnas: the short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) of Australia, and the long-beaked echidna (Zaglosssus bruijni) of New Guinea.


What do Short Beaked Echidna eat?

Short-beaked echidnas live almost exclusively on termites, although they also eat ants. Echidnas have large claws for breaking open termite mounds (which, in much of Australia, are made from mud). They have long sticky tongues, about 15cm long, with which they catch the termites. Echidnas also look for termites under old, rotting logs, their preferred locale.


Which type of echidna lays eggs?

There are just two species of echidna and they both lay eggs. They are the short-beaked echidna and the long-beaked echidna. Echidnas are monotremes, or egg-laying mammals.