In formal terms, Probate is the judicial process by which a testamentary document, a will, is established to be valid to the satisfaction of the court. Once the will has been allowed the court appoints an Executor. Administration is the judicial procedure for the distribution of the property of an individual who died intestate, without a will. Once the Petition for Administration is allowed the court appoints an Administrator. Informally, 'probate' is used to refer to an estate that must be adjudicated via the necessary judicial process required to pass title to the heirs whether a Probate of Will or Administration. Example: "The estate must be probated before the real property can be sold."
Probate refers to the legal process by which a deceased person's will is reviewed and authenticated by the court. It involves the distribution of assets as outlined in the will. On the other hand, an intestate estate refers to the situation where a person dies without a valid will. In such cases, state laws determine the distribution of assets among the deceased person's heirs.
The probate of an intestate estate is commenced when someone files a Petition for Administration.
Any one with an interest in the estate. Even a debtor can file to have an estate opened.
Apply to the probate court. The forms typically have a place where someone can ask to be appointed as executor. Consult a probate attorney in your jurisdiction for specifics.
Yes.
If a will is ruled "void" by the court; if there is no previous valid will to fall back on, the estate becomes INTESTATE and the Probate Court determines how the estate is to be divided.
The legal term is 'intestate.' It will be up to the Probate Court Magistrate or Judge as to how the estate is divided and among whom.
Yes. A probate lawyer handles estates. A real estate lawyer handles transactions that involve real estate. Those specialities are often combined in a law practice.
Intestate. A person who dies without having made a will is said to be intestate. In that case the probate court will appoint an Administrator (when a petition for Administration is filed) and the estate will be distributed according to the state laws of intestacy, which can vary from state to state.
If the parent is the sole owner of any property at the time of death their estate must be probated.
If your father owned any property at the time of his death then his estate must be probated. If he died without a will then his estate is an intestate estate. (See related question link.) You should contact an attorney who specializes in probate if there is considerable property that includes real estate. For very small estates without real estate most probate courts have an expedited process. If that is the case you should inquire at the probate court in your jurisdiction.
The easiest thing is to contact a probate lawyer. They know the process and the requirements. You can also go to the courthouse and ask for a probate packet. It should contain all of the necessary forms for opening an estate.
Yes. Any interested party can file a petition for administration of the estate in order to distribute the decedent's property to her heirs-at-law. You should consult with an attorney who specializes in probate law.