In Buddhism there is no eternal soul to be reborn--Straight from textbook
AnswerThe difference between the reincarnation of Hinduism and rebirth in Buddhism is that the former involves a soul transmigrating from one life to another; the latter does not. Buddhism teaches that there is no soul to be reborn. AnswerHinduism teaches that you have an internal soul that continues in a process of reincarnation while inheriting the karma of your past life. Whereas Buddha describes reincarnation as transmigration. Based on his no soul doctrine,the Buddha compared it to lighting successive candles using the flame of the preceding candle. Although each flame is causally connected to the one that came before it, it is not the same flame.
Buddha taught that we are a fine mesh of our physical form and are mental consciousness. This fine fabric, which we call self, is always changing and learning. So technically we are reborn every moment. When we die, our physical form dies. All that we claim we are dies along with it. But the energies associated with our consciousness keep flowing along with our karma. Just as the energies of our body are refused back into the earth, so is the fate of our conscious energies. Those energies are then propelled out the same direction we were headed when we were alive. Thus being used again by another life.
Hinduism does believe in reincarnation. Your 'soul' transmigrates from one body to another. One analogy is water being poured from one cup into another. Hinduism believes in the soul as a 'fixed' entity while Buddhism does not. So, Buddhism does not believe in reincarnation as such. Buddhists believe in rebirth. The 'soul' is no more than a convenient fiction, and it has no fundamental reality. Your existence (your sense of "I") can be compared to an optical illusion separating you from the cosmos...yes, you exist, and have always existed, but it is this illusion of a separate self that persists from life to life.
There is no difference between the idea of Hindu reincarnation and Buddhist rebirth, both are the same. The Buddha was a Hindu. What he was against was the Caste System and certain superstitions, malpractices that were introduced by the Hindu priests at that time. The essence of the Buddhist beliefs remains the same. Today Buddhism has got more rituals and superstitions than ancient Hinduism. But the concept of rebirth and reincarnation is exactly the same. Both Hinduism and Buddhism believe in Karma, both believe that as we sow, so shall we reap. Both believe that our actions will cause reactions, and therefore, we will be reborn. The body dies, it returns to dust, then who is reborn? It is ME, the Mind and the Ego, that is reborn again and again. The only difference is that in Hinduism we can escape from the cycle and attain Moksha, in Buddhism they call it Nirvana.
生まれ変わり : umarekawari : 'rebirth'. 転生 : tensei : 'reincarnation' (the Buddhist term for their belief)
reincarnation) n.1. Rebirth of the soul in another body.
Usually they mean the same. 'rebirth' is a less specific term, e.g. in "Birth of a Nation". Reincarnation means literally "putting on flesh again". The term transmigration means being reincarnated as a different (e.g. animal) species. Metempsychosis has been used for both reincarnation as human or animal.
Reincarnation is a central tenet in the majority of Indian religions e.g. Hinduism, Jainism. The Buddhist belief in Rebirth is often referred to as reincarnation, but it differs from other beliefs in that there is no belief in the soul, or eternal self.
Reincarnation
Reincarnation is the concept that people are reborn after dying. In fact, most individuals go through many cycles of birth, living, death and rebirth. A practicing Buddhist differentiates between the concepts of rebirth and reincarnation. In reincarnation, the individual may recur repeatedly. In rebirth, a person does not necessarily return to Earth as the same entity ever again. He compares it to a leaf growing on a tree. When the withering leaf falls off, a new leaf will eventually replace it. It is similar to the old leaf, but it is not identical to the original leaf.
Reincarnation
Reincarnation.
The cycle of rebirth is referred to as samsara like the constant ebb and flow of the oceanic tide. ^ the answer above is too vague. Samsara is the cycle of life, death, and rebirth/reincarnation, and it is a Hindu concept as well as a Buddhist concept. Hindus and Buddhists believe that the soul wears the physical body like an article of clothing, and that there is no such thing as death. When the physical body "dies," the spirit leaves and moves onto the next physical body, reborn, dies, is reborn, and so on. It is an endless cycle, and the only way to escape the cycle (mokhsha) is to achieve nirvana (according to Buddhist philosophy), which is the absence of suffering. To do so, one must purge oneself of desires, for desires are what spawn suffering, and when one achieves this, the cycle is broken.
reincarnation
reincarnation) n.1. Rebirth of the soul in another body.
The Buddha did not start reincarnation (or rebirth). he only observed it (like finding out that the water is wet).