the difference between first-fast-the-post and proportional representation is that in first-past-the-post person's have to vote for the party and in proportional representation person's have to vote for the candidate who is running for election.
The way PR works is on national vote totals. So (oversimplifying this a bit), let's say the national vote goes like this...
Conservative = 40%
Labour = 40%
LDP = 20%
That would mean each party would receive that percentage of seats in the commons. The result is that no party would have more than 50%, and to govern, Labour or the Tories would have to get the LDP to join them in a coalition. Okay?
The FPTP system is what we have now. It breaks down the nation into 659 separate electoral districts, with each district having it's own election. Let's create two districts...
District A.
Labour = 15,467
Conservative = 42,670
LDP = 32,875
The conservative candidate wins because he has the "Plurality" of the vote (Meaning: more votes than anyone else, but not an outright majority).
District B
Conservative = 15,467
Labour = 42,987
LDP = 32,000
In this district, Labour has the plurality and Labour wins. Got it?
But look at the LDP. In both districts, they got total votes of over 60,000 and yet they have nothing to show for it. Their argument is that, in essence their voters have been disenfranchised.
That's the difference between the two systems
The proportional representation system is better than the first-past-the-post system. The former electoral system has been proven that it increases voter turnouts in other countries.
any candidate who wins at least 15 percent of the votes cast in a primary gets the number of that corresponds to his or her share of that primary vote
i dont think you mean proposal representation are you sure its not proportional?
Open your government book to get the answer. This is clearly homework or a test.
A coalition government. These are usually necessary in a country where proportional representation is used to elect the legislature and are less common in countries where first past the post is used (ex: UK, USA).
It is fair in the sense that elections are run properly. As to whether the first past the post system is fair, there are some that would say that it is and there are some that would say it isn't and would like another system, like proportional representation for example. It is a matter of opinion.
Additional Member System which is a hybrid system (both majoritarian or 'normal' and proportional).It is a mixture of first past the post (same as the UK) and top-up seats which make the system more proportional.
First-past-the-post
A voting system called First Past the Post is referred to as FPP. Until a decade or so, that was the system by which government was chosen in New Zealand.Presently, we use MMP, Multi Member Proportional representation, in which a greater number of smaller parties do have a voice in parliament, and this system favours the creation of coalition governments, which tend to represent a wider spectrum of opinion.
First-past-the-post is a voting system where the party that has a the largest number of seats wins the election. It is simple, fast and smaller. It has more specific ridings and more people use this system.There is a clear winner who can govern without compromising. Some parties have no representation even if they are popular. It is possible for a party to hold a majority of seats even if the toal number of votes is less than those won by another party, if they win some seats by a small margin and lose some by a large margin. In a system with proportional representation, alliances may be formed to govern and this may mean that more voters views are taken into account.
Parliamentary First past the post.
The initials STV stand for Single Transferable Vote which is a voting system made to achieve a more proportional representations instead of a first past the post system. STV can also stand for stereo video cable.
My Family - 2000 First Past the Post 5-6 is rated/received certificates of: USA:TV-PG
A two-party system is normally associated with first-past-the-post voting.