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The difference is the way the data is separated and transmitted between two points.

In Space Division the data is separated physically i.e. the carrier medium is divided into different channels. This could be by using different wires, waveguides, optical cables, etc, or by frequency i.e. radio channel, carrier frequency.

Time Division uses the same channel in one of the above but different data is given a specific order and location in time for transmission.

e.g. Synchronsation followed by type (a) data, then type (b) data followed by a checksum. The whole process is repeated continuously until transfer is complete.

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6y ago
  1. frequency division multiplexing modulates each signal on a different frequency subcarrier. The overall communication bandwidth is divided into separate narrow bandwidths, one for each signal. The complete signal waveform for each signal is directly recoverable at the receiving end by demodulating the respective subcarriers.
  2. time division multiplexing places samples of each signal in different time slots. The overall communication periodic cycle time is divided into separate narrow time slots, one for each signal's sample. Only narrow samples of the signal's waveform arrive at the receiving end and once chopped apart from the other samples, the missing waveform between these samples must be interpolated to recreate an approximation of the original signal.
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Q: What is the difference between time division multiplexing and space division multiplexing?
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Advantages of space division switching over time division switching?

Space division multiplexing uses spacing to separate channels in a communications link. These separations may be done by frequency, insulation, or distance (spacing). Time division multiplexing is one way of doing the spacing separation. Space division multiplexing may use other techniques, such as TDM, FDM, etc., to maintain separation so that the conversations do not collide with each other.


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Space division multiplexing is a technique where data signals are transmitted simultaneously through different physical pathways, such as separate channels, fibers, or antennas. This allows for increased data transmission capacity by dividing the available space into multiple paths for data transmission.


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Multiplexing and multiple accessModern telephone networks allow bandwidths in their channels that are much larger than those is needed for a digitalized telephone channel. Basically, a number of channels share a common transmission medium with the aim of reducing costs and complexity in the network. Multiplexing is defined as the process by which several signals from different channels share a channel with greater capacity. When the sharing is carried out with respect to a remote resource, such as a satellite, this is referred to as multiple access rather than multiplexing. There are various ways of performing this sharing:# FDM/FDMA (Frequency Division Multiplexing/Frequency Division Multiple Access): Assigns a portion of the total bandwidth to each of the channels. # TDM/TDMA (Time Division Multiplexing/Time Division Multiple Access): Assigns all of the transport capacity sequentially to each of the channels. # CDMA (Code Division Multiplexing Access): In certain circumstances it is possible to transmit multiple signals in the same frequency and at the same time, with the receiver being responsible for separating them. This technique has been used for years in military technology, and is based on extending the spectrum of the signal and reducing the transmission power. # PDMA (Polarization Division Multiple Access): Given that polarization can be maintained, the polarization direction can be used as a multiple access technique, although when there are many obstacles noise can make it unsuitable, which is why it is not usually used in indoor installations. Outside, however, it is widely used to increase transmission rates in installations that use microwaves. # SDMA (Space Division Multiple Access): With directional aerials, the same frequency can be re-used provided the alignment of the aerials is correctly adjusted. There is a great deal of interference but this system lets frequencies obtain a high degree of reusability.


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The letter 's'.