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What is the different between centrifugal and positive displacement compressor?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
compressor work on two principles
1)reduce volume of a constant amount of gas
2)adding more gas in a constant amount of volume
positive displacement compressor works on first principle it reduces the volume of gas by applying force on it but gas amount is constant in every stroke or rotation thus increasing the pressure.
centrifugal compressor work on second principle it adds more amount of gas in a given constant volume thus the pressure increase.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
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What is a non positive displacement compressor?
Well it is very important factor in fluid mechanics. The term comes often in compressors and Pumps. Displacement means change of place( Fluid ), Positive displacement means at all points of operating the discharge will be the same where as the discharge in non positive displacement varies at various operating points. For clear idea on the above compare the reciprocating pump with centrifugal pump at various operating points (by throttling) discharge valve).
Why is a centrifugal pumper equipped with a positive displacement pump in conjunction with the main pump?
Because the centrifugal pump cannot pump air due to its loose tolerances, the positive displacement pump is needed to create the vacuum.
Why is the pressure ratio higher in a centrifugal compressor than an axial compressor?
There is a substantial increase in radius across the rotating blade rows of a centrifugal compressor, which is its primary distinguishing feature from the axial-flow compressors to get higher-pressure ratio. Who says the compression ratio on a centrifugal is higher than that of a screw compressor? Unless I`m not properly understanding the question, these facts are true: a screw (axial) compressor is a positive displacement machine, meaning everything that goes into it will come out. There are no losses for re-expansion etc. A centrifugal compressor`s impeller is designed with a given amount of `lift` which is basically the difference between suction and discharge pressures or compression ratio. Exceeding the designed lift capability results in a surge where the gas momentarily goes backwards through the impeller until the excess lift condition is corrected.
Comparison between centrifugal pump and gear pump?
both gear pump and reciprocating pumps are positive displacement pumps.but the different is gear pump rotary type.reciprocating pump moves liner motion.the piston moves up and down in straight line.
Why do some positive displacement compressors have unloader valves?
A positive displacement (reciprocating) compressor has at least 4 valves on each cylinder. 2 intakes and 2 exhaust valves. Unloader valves on these compressors close the intake valves on these compressors so that they do not continue to draw air (or gas) into the system when the operating pressure of the system is reached. These unloaders are typical pressure switch controlled solenoids that hold the valves shut until released. They prevent overpressurizing the system which would result in safety valves being activated or damage to the system. With the intakes shut no additional air is added to the system and the compressor continues running unloaded, alternately compressing and uncompressing the air remaining in the cylinders. A positive displacement (screw) compressor unloader valve operates similarly, shutting off the intake air to prevent overpressurizing the system. A centrifugal compressor does not require the unloader valve as it will not continue building pressure beyond its rated capacity.
What is non positive displacement compressor?
compressor uses centrifugal force for compressing air is known as non positive displacement compressor- examples are vortech, paxton, pro charger, rotex, any turbo.
What is the disadvantages of centrifugal compressor?
A centrifugal pump cannot pump air, therefore cannot self prime, like a positive displacement pump.
What is a non positive displacement compressor?
Well it is very important factor in fluid mechanics. The term comes often in compressors and Pumps. Displacement means change of place( Fluid ), Positive displacement means at all points of operating the discharge will be the same where as the discharge in non positive displacement varies at various operating points. For clear idea on the above compare the reciprocating pump with centrifugal pump at various operating points (by throttling) discharge valve).
Why is a centrifugal pumper equipped with a positive displacement pump in conjunction with the main pump?
Because the centrifugal pump cannot pump air due to its loose tolerances, the positive displacement pump is needed to create the vacuum.
What is a positive displacement air compressor?
An air compressor which is used to compress air in a cylinder, that is reducing the volume and increasing the pressure of air is known as positive displacement air compressor. It is used for the compression process in IC engines.
Can you supercharge a 95 3.4 camaro?
yes and no you cannot install a positive displacement supercharge but you can install centrifugal supercharger
Why is the pressure ratio higher in a centrifugal compressor than an axial compressor?
There is a substantial increase in radius across the rotating blade rows of a centrifugal compressor, which is its primary distinguishing feature from the axial-flow compressors to get higher-pressure ratio. Who says the compression ratio on a centrifugal is higher than that of a screw compressor? Unless I`m not properly understanding the question, these facts are true: a screw (axial) compressor is a positive displacement machine, meaning everything that goes into it will come out. There are no losses for re-expansion etc. A centrifugal compressor`s impeller is designed with a given amount of `lift` which is basically the difference between suction and discharge pressures or compression ratio. Exceeding the designed lift capability results in a surge where the gas momentarily goes backwards through the impeller until the excess lift condition is corrected.
Would it be better to use a Positive displacement supercharger or an interfugle supercharger on my Toyota Camry LE V6?
I think you mean "centrifugal" supercharger. It depends, a positive displacement will give you more low end torque where a centrifugal builds boost as your RPMs increase, giving you more top end power and max speed, but won't do much at low RPMs. That said, centrifugal are a bit more efficient and probably cheaper.
Which pump is more efficient Centrifugal pump or reciprocating pump?
positive displacement pumps will always be more efficient than centrifugal pumps due to a centrifugals inherent internal fluid slip recirculation and losses.
Is a centrifugal pump used for viscous liquids?
For very viscous liquids (viscosity > 500-750 cSt) a positive displacement pump should be considered.
Comparison between centrifugal pump and gear pump?
both gear pump and reciprocating pumps are positive displacement pumps.but the different is gear pump rotary type.reciprocating pump moves liner motion.the piston moves up and down in straight line.
Why centrifugal pump is not called a positive displacement type of pump?
A positive displacement pump causes a fluid to move by trapping a fixed amount of it then forcing (displacing) that trapped volume into the discharge pipe. Centrifugal pumps impart pressure to the fluid, to cause a pressure differential and cause flow, but even if the outlet is sealed, the pump can continue to run because it hasn't trapped the fluid. When no flow is occurring, a centrifugal pump acts like a propeller spinning in the water. If flow is stopped on a line that a positive displacement pump is supplying flow to, the pump is forced to stop since the trapped fluid prevents it from moving any more fluid.
