muscle tone
Dilson E. Rassier has written: 'Muscle biophysics' -- subject(s): Muscle contraction, Muscles, Physiology, Muscle Contraction
The i band in muscle physiology is important because it contains the thin filaments made of actin. These filaments play a crucial role in muscle contraction by interacting with the thick filaments made of myosin. The i band shortens during muscle contraction, allowing the muscle to generate force and movement.
A muscle twitch refers to a single, quick contraction and relaxation of a skeletal muscle in response to an electrical stimulus. In a laboratory setting, researchers can analyze the characteristics of the twitch, such as its duration, force, and the time between the stimulus and contraction (latency). This helps in understanding muscle physiology and the mechanisms of muscle contraction.
Jozef Zachar has written: 'Electrogenesis and contractility in skeletal muscle cells' -- subject- s -: Excitation - Physiology -, Muscle cells, Muscle contraction
In skeletal muscle contraction, summation means increasing the number of stimuli that is delivered to a given motor unit per time. This increases the Calcium concentration, which causes more tension and shortening of the muscles.
The sliding filament theory is the model that best describes muscle contraction. It explains how actin and myosin filaments slide past each other, resulting in muscle fiber shortening and contraction. This theory is widely accepted in the field of muscle physiology.
A good example to illustrate the relationship between anatomy and physiology is the relationship between how a skeletal muscle is structured (anatomy) and how it works (physiology) to produce a muscle contraction. Skeletal muscles are organized into units called sarcomeres which are overlapping chains of two different proteins, actin and myosin. That in a nutshell is the microscopic anatomy of skeletal muscle. Physiologically how it works is that the myosin heads latch onto the actin chain pulling it into the center of the sarcomere shortening it which causes the contraction.
The contraction phase refers to the period in muscle physiology where muscle fibers actively shorten, generating tension and force, typically in response to a stimulus. In contrast, the relaxation phase follows this contraction, during which the muscle fibers return to their resting state and lengthen, allowing for recovery and preparation for the next contraction. Understanding these phases is crucial for grasping how muscles function during physical activity.
A brief contraction of all muscle fibers in a motor unit in response to a single action potential traveling down the somatic motor neuron is known as a muscle twitch. This twitch consists of three phases: the latent period, contraction phase, and relaxation phase. It represents the basic unit of muscle contraction and is essential for understanding muscle function and physiology.
Summation and/or tetanic contraction. Summation is increased muscle contraction until maximal sustained contraction is achieved. Tetanic contraction is sustained muscle contraction without relaxation. If you're inquiring for the Learning Objective Review in an anatomy and physiology course, the question refers to a condition in which some fibers are always contracted... so I'm not sure if they're looking for summation or tetanic contraction - but I think it would be tetanic contraction as summation is more the process leading up to the tetanic contraction...
constant contraction of a muscle is called the muscle tone
Latent period; Delay This is the time required for excitation, excitation-contraction coupling, and tensing of the elastic components of the muscle Chapter 11 Anatomy & Physiology "The Unity of Form and Function" 5th Edition Saladin