There are two instruments, which are basically the same thing. There is the seismograph , and a more specific tool measures the waves on what is called the Richter scale. Earthquakes are given a number from one to ten, ten being the strongest. The strongest earthquake that their ever was, was measured a 9.3.
an earthquake hazard
The most commonly used measurement for earthquakes today is the moment magnitude scale (Mw). It measures the total energy released by an earthquake by analyzing the seismic waves it generates. This scale provides a more accurate assessment of earthquake magnitude compared to older scales like the Richter scale.
The Richter scale determines earthquake magnitude by measuring how much the ground moves, and the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale determines earthquake intensity based on damage to buildings and effects on humans.
The GPS can be used to measure the horizontal and vertical location of various locations on land. After an earthquake, GPS measurement are repeated, showing how far, if any, the land has moved as a result.
An earthquake is measured using a machine called a seismograph. The magnitude of an earthquake was measured at one time using the Richter magnitude scale., but that has been superseded by the moment magnitude scale (MMS). Subjective impressions of the intensity of an earthquake is sometimes reported using a modified Mercalli scale.
The Seismic Moment Scale is the most accurate measurement of an earthquake's magnitude.
an earthquake hazard
9.0
a seismographic flow
7.4
6.6-6.7
6.3
The 2011 Tohoku earthquake measured 9.0 on the Richter scale.
200 miles
Mercalli is a scale for the measurement of earthquake intensities.
an earthquake hazard
An earthquake's magnitude is a measure of how strong it is