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Electricity is designed to complete a circuit. For example, it comes into your house by way of the hot wire. Then it goes through the electrical box and through the fuse system. Finally it goes through a light bulb or some other electrical devise. Then it goes back through the neutral wire. It wants to get back to the neutral wire without doing any work. In a way, electricity acts like a river. A little stream leaves the river to run your lightbulb. However, every now and then, there is a short circuit. The circuit leading to the light bulb develops a short circuit. In that case, a lot more electricity than should tries to go through the little wire that led to the light bulb. It wants to get to the neutral wire. It is like a river overflowing through a little stream and creating a flood. It can burn out the little wire and set the house on fire. The flood runs into a culvert which holds back the flood. The short circuit blows a fuse or throws a circuit breaker and the house does not burn down. Every now and then the main fuse box blows out and a house burns down. Every now and then a wire falls down outside and people walk close to it. The ground is full of electricity and the people are killed. So a short circuit happens when electricity completes a circuit without doing any work. It is dangerious when a fuse does not blow.

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14y ago
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10y ago

It depends on where the over current protection is located in the circuit. If the protection is the first device in the circuit everything connected to the circuit will stop operating. If a connected device has its own protection and that device faults that fuse will disconnect the device but the rest of the circuit will remain on. Just remember that the lowest rated fuse in a circuit will open first in a fault condition.

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Q: What is the effect of a short circuit on other devices in the circuit?
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