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Any variation of the charge within a p-n diode with an applied voltage variation yields a capacitance wich must be added to the circuit model of a p-n diode. The capacitance associated with the charge variation in the depletion layer is called the junction capacitance, while the capacitance associated with the excess carriers in the quasi-neutral region is called the diffusion capacitance. Both types of capacitances are non-linear so that we will derive the small-signal capacitance in each case. We will find that the junction capacitance dominates for reverse-biased diodes, while the diffusion capacitance dominates in strongly forward-biased diodes. The total capacitance is the sum of both.

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16y ago
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13y ago

To increase the capitance of a capacitor you can add another one in parallel with it. In other words, connect another capacitors negative lead to the negative lead and the positive lead to the positive lead of the existing capacitor to increase capacitance. Connecting in series will reduce capacitance. Two capacitors of the same value in parallel will double capacitance, two in series of the same value will halve the capacitance.

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11y ago

capacitance is the ability to store a charge in a volume:

C = Q / V

C is the capacitance [F], Q is the charge [C], V is the voltage [V].

That is, depending on the voltage applied to a capacitor, it will store a charge between its plates.

Dielectric permettivity / permeability / dielectric constant is the parameter which will tell you how your media (between the plates) is efficient at storing electrical charge: for air/vacuum you have "epsilon0" ~= 8.85e-12 F/m

For example, in a parallel plates capacitor you have: C = epsilon S / d

S is plate surface [m^2] and d the distance between plates [m], C is in [F]

FI, epsilon is the same as the one you find in the constitutive law D = epsilon E.

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13y ago

Dielectric decrease electric force and capacitance is inversely proportional by electric force

Sources:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/electric/dielec.html

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Q: What is the effect of dielectric on the capacitance of a capacitor?
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What is the effect of inserting a dielectric other than air on vacuum between the plates of a capacitor?

Capacitance definitely increases


What is the effect of inserting a dielectric other than air vacuum between the plates of a capacitor?

It usually increases the value of the capacitance.


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Changing the dielectric causes the capacitance to change.


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It is the element by which the electric field between the charges is diminished in respect to vacuum. In like manner, relative permittivity is the proportion of the capacitance of a capacitor utilizing that material as a dielectric, contrasted with a comparative capacitor that has vacuum as its dielectric.


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The capacitor will hold the charge, until it leaks off due to resistances in the dielectric or external.


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