A blood cell immersed in a hypertonic solution will cause water to move out of the cell, thereby causing it to shrivel. Osmotic pressure is water's tendency to seek to equalize its own concentration across a semipermeable membrane (like the cell membrane of a blood cell). So in a hypertonic solution (relative to the solution inside the blood cell), there are less particles of water per particle of solute. This means the water concentration inside the blood cell is higher, and mother nature will have none of that. So water will move out of the cell, seeking to equalize its concentration across the cell membrane. If the membrane is also permeable to solutes in the hypotonic solution, they will move across the membrane following their own chemical and electromagnetic concentration gradients.
hypertonic solution
hypertonic solution
A hypertonic solution has the solute greater than the solvent, whereas a hypotonic solution is the reverse.
The chloroplasts have clumped into the middle. This demonstrates the effect on a hypertonic solution on living cells. :)
isotonic
It will depend on the nature of the solute. If you are talking about NaCl, for example, 0.075 is hypotonic and will tend to rupture the RBC. 0.3 M NaCl will be hypertonic and will tend to make the RBC shrink.
hypertonic
hypertonic effect
hypertonic solution
hypertonic hypertonic
Yes, and this can cause the cell to explode. This is not life threatening however, because we have skin cells to protect us.
hypertonic solution
a solution that has a higher osmotic pressure than another solution to which it is compared
If a cell is used to living in a hypotonic environment, that means that there exists less solute concentration outside of the cell. Take, for example, a red blood cell (RBC). When the RBC is placed in distilled water, the RBC is hypertonic to the water. The water is hypotonic to the RBC. In this case, the RBC will swell, and in most cases rupture. However, if one were to put an RBC in very salty water, the RBC would be hypotonic to the salt water. The salt water would be a hypertonic environment. In this case, the water would diffuse out of the RBC, causing it to shrivel. Awigman
"hypertonic"
I am pretty sure it is a hypertonic solution.
Hypertonic dextrose solution